Determinants of firm-level technical efficiency: evidence using stochastic frontier approach
Autor: | Niels Mygind, Derek C. Jones, Evis Sinani |
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Rok vydání: | 2008 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Corporate Ownership and Control. 5:225-239 |
ISSN: | 1810-3057 1727-9232 1993-1999 |
DOI: | 10.22495/cocv5i3c1p7 |
Popis: | By estimating stochastic frontiers we investigate the determinants and dynamics of firm efficiency. We use a representative sample of Estonian firms for the period 1993-1999 – and are able to address problems that plague much previous work, such as the endogeneity of ownership. Our main findings are that: (i) foreign ownership increases technical efficiency; (ii) firm size and higher labor quality enhance efficiency, while soft budget constraints adversely affect efficiency; (iv) Estonian firms operate under constants returns to scale; (v) the percentage of firms operating at high levels of efficiency increases over time. As such our findings provide support for hypotheses that a firm’s ownership structure and its characteristics such as firm size, labor quality, soft budget constraints and time of privatization are important for its technical efficiency. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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