The neural underpinnings of facial emotion recognition in ischemic stroke patients
| Autor: | Berg, N.S. van den, Haan, E.H.F. de, Huitema, R.B., Leeuw, F.E. de, Prokop, M., Spikman, J.M. |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Biomedical Engineering and Physics, ACS - Atherosclerosis & ischemic syndromes, ACS - Microcirculation, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Brain Imaging, Graduate School, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Neurodegeneration, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Neurovascular Disorders, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Neurology, APH - Methodology, APH - Aging & Later Life, ACS - Diabetes & metabolism, Brein en Cognitie (Psychologie, FMG), Psychology Other Research (FMG), Brain and Cognition, Clinical Neuropsychology, Movement Disorder (MD), Molecular Neuroscience and Ageing Research (MOLAR) |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
Cognitive Neuroscience media_common.quotation_subject Emotion classification Vascular damage Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 16] Emotions Inferior frontal gyrus Audiology behavioral disciplines and activities 050105 experimental psychology Brain Ischemia 03 medical and health sciences Behavioral Neuroscience Superior temporal gyrus 0302 clinical medicine medicine Humans Middle frontal gyrus 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Emotional expression voxel-based lesion–symptom mapping Ischemic Stroke media_common facial emotion recognition ischaemic stroke voxel‐based lesion–symptom mapping 05 social sciences Superior longitudinal fasciculus Original Articles Disorders of movement Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience [Radboudumc 3] Disgust Facial Expression Stroke Sadness Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology medicine.anatomical_structure nervous system Original Article basic emotions cerebrovascular accident Psychology Facial Recognition 030217 neurology & neurosurgery |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Neuropsychology, 15, 516-532 Journal of neuropsychology, 15(3), 516-532. Wiley-Blackwell Journal of Neuropsychology, 15(3), 516-532. Wiley-Blackwell Journal of Neuropsychology, 15(3), 516-532 Journal of Neuropsychology Journal of Neuropsychology, 15, 3, pp. 516-532 |
| ISSN: | 1748-6645 |
| DOI: | 10.1111/jnp.12240 |
| Popis: | Contains fulltext : 238692.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access) Deficits in facial emotion recognition occur frequently after stroke, with adverse social and behavioural consequences. The aim of this study was to investigate the neural underpinnings of the recognition of emotional expressions, in particular of the distinct basic emotions (anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness and surprise). A group of 110 ischaemic stroke patients with lesions in (sub)cortical areas of the cerebrum was included. Emotion recognition was assessed with the Ekman 60 Faces Test of the FEEST. Patient data were compared to data of 162 matched healthy controls (HC's). For the patients, whole brain voxel-based lesion-symptom mapping (VLSM) on 3-Tesla MRI images was performed. Results showed that patients performed significantly worse than HC's on both overall recognition of emotions, and specifically of disgust, fear, sadness and surprise. VLSM showed significant lesion-symptom associations for FEEST total in the right fronto-temporal region. Additionally, VLSM for the distinct emotions showed, apart from overlapping brain regions (insula, putamen and Rolandic operculum), also regions related to specific emotions. These were: middle and superior temporal gyrus (anger); caudate nucleus (disgust); superior corona radiate white matter tract, superior longitudinal fasciculus and middle frontal gyrus (happiness) and inferior frontal gyrus (sadness). Our findings help in understanding how lesions in specific brain regions can selectively affect the recognition of the basic emotions. 17 p. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|