Reasons for the High Electrical Conductivity of Bismuth Ferrite and Ways to Minimize It

Autor: S. I. Dudkina, Ivan A. Parinov, L. A. Shilkina, Angela G. Rudskaya, I. A. Verbenko, Anatoliy V. Turik, Vladimir P. Sakhnenko, L. A. Reznichenko, Hung-Yu Wang, A. A. Pavelko, Shun-Hsyung Chang, Daniil D. Rudskiy, Konstantin Andryushin, Sidek V. Hasbulatov
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Materials science
ceramic
Thermodynamics
02 engineering and technology
Conductivity
lcsh:Technology
01 natural sciences
Ion
lcsh:Chemistry
chemistry.chemical_compound
Composite structure
Electrical resistivity and conductivity
0103 physical sciences
General Materials Science
Orders of magnitude (data)
Ceramic
lcsh:QH301-705.5
Instrumentation
Bismuth ferrite
Perovskite (structure)
010302 applied physics
Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes
electrical conductivity
lcsh:T
Process Chemistry and Technology
General Engineering
021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology
lcsh:QC1-999
Computer Science Applications
lcsh:Biology (General)
lcsh:QD1-999
chemistry
lcsh:TA1-2040
visual_art
visual_art.visual_art_medium
Maskwell-Wagner relaxation
lcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
0210 nano-technology
lcsh:Physics
BiFeO3
rare-earth elements
Zdroj: Applied Sciences
Volume 11
Issue 3
Applied Sciences, Vol 11, Iss 1025, p 1025 (2021)
ISSN: 2076-3417
DOI: 10.3390/app11031025
Popis: The reasons for the high electrical conductivity of bismuth ferrite due to its natural composite structure, structural non-stoichiometry, redox processes, and the boundary position in the perovskite family have been considered. It has been shown that it is possible to significantly (2–3 orders of magnitude) reduce the conductivity of BiFeO3 by introducing large-sized ions of rare-earth elements (REE: La, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd with 0.94 ≤ R¯ ≤ 1.04 Å) in amounts of up to 10 mol %. An interpretation of the observed effects has been given. A consideration about the appropriateness of taking into account the presented results when developing devices using materials of the BiFeO3/REE type has been expressed.
Databáze: OpenAIRE