Ring Opening of 2,5-Didehydrothiophene: Matrix Photochemistry of C4H2S Isomers

Autor: Robert J. McMahon, Yong Seol Kim, Hiroshi Inui
Rok vydání: 2006
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 71:9602-9608
ISSN: 1520-6904
0022-3263
DOI: 10.1021/jo061678l
Popis: Irradiation (lambda254 nm) of matrix-isolated 2,5-diiodothiophene (10) gives rise to IR bands assigned to ethynylthioketene (6). Diethynyl sulfide (3), which would form in the process of retro-Bergman cyclization of the incipient 2,5-didehydrothiophene (4), is not detected. Under the same irradiation conditions, matrix-isolated diethynyl sulfide (3) rearranges to thioketene 6 and butatrienethione (5), the global minimum on C4H2S potential energy surface. The photochemical formation of thioketene 6 from either diyl 4 or sulfide 3 may be interpreted in line with a recent computational prediction on the thermal ring opening of diyl 4, which favors C-S bond cleavage, leading to 6, over C-C bond cleavage, leading to 3. Photolysis of matrix-isolated 3,4-thiophenedicarboxylic acid anhydride (11) enables the observation of the photoequilibration of three low-energy C4H2S isomers, butatrienethione (5), ethynylthioketene (6), and butadiynylthiol (7), via apparent [1,3]-hydrogen shifts.
Databáze: OpenAIRE