5-Hydroxymethylfurfural accumulation plays a critical role on acrylamide formation in coffee during roasting as confirmed by multiresponse kinetic modelling

Autor: Aytül Hamzalıoğlu, Vural Gökmen
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Food chemistry. 318
ISSN: 1873-7072
Popis: This study aims to investigate in depth the mechanism of acrylamide formation in coffee during roasting. For this purpose, a comprehensive kinetic model including the elementary steps for acrylamide formation was proposed. The changes in sucrose, reducing sugars, free amino acids, asparagine, acrylamide, 3-deoxyglucosone, methylglyoxal, glyoxal, and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural were monitored in coffee during roasting at 200, 220 and 240 °C. Dominant pathways of complex reactions leading to acrylamide were unravelled by means of multiresponse kinetic modelling approach. The results of the model indicated that sucrose degrades into glucose and a reactive fructofuranosyl cation. Interestingly, glucose takes part mostly in the formation of intermediates, glyoxal and especially 3-deoxyglucosone rather than acrylamide formation. On the other hand, fructofuranosyl cation contributed mostly to the formation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural which was found to be the most important intermediate precursor of acrylamide formed in coffee during roasting.
Databáze: OpenAIRE