Hepatocyte growth factor activator inhibitor-1 has a complex subcellular itinerary
| Autor: | Lotte K. Vogel, Joanna Selzer-Plon, Thomas H. Bugge, Hanne B. Rasmussen, Esben D. K. Pedersen, Kathrine Abell, Sine Godiksen, Roman Szabo |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2008 |
| Předmět: |
animal structures
Endosome Proteinase Inhibitory Proteins Secretory Models Biological Biochemistry Exocytosis Article Cell Line Cell membrane Mice Dogs Mammary Glands Animal medicine Animals Matriptase Molecular Biology Epithelial polarity Membrane Glycoproteins biology Cell Membrane Serine Endopeptidases virus diseases Cell Biology Basolateral plasma membrane Endocytosis Transmembrane protein Cell biology Protein Transport Membrane glycoproteins medicine.anatomical_structure Gene Expression Regulation biology.protein Lysosomes |
| Zdroj: | Biochemical Journal. 413:251-259 |
| ISSN: | 1470-8728 0264-6021 |
| DOI: | 10.1042/bj20071496 |
| Popis: | HAI-1 [HGF (hepatocyte growth factor) activator inhibitor-1] is a Kunitz-type transmembrane serine protease inhibitor that forms inhibitor complexes with the trypsin-like serine protease, matriptase. HAI-1 is essential for mouse placental development and embryo survival and together with matriptase it is a key regulator of carcinogenesis. HAI-1 is expressed in polarized epithelial cells, which have the plasma membrane divided by tight junctions into an apical and a basolateral domain. In the present study we show that HAI-1 at steady-state is mainly located on the basolateral membrane of both Madin–Darby canine kidney cells and mammary gland epithelial cells. After biosynthesis, HAI-1 is exocytosed mainly to the basolateral plasma membrane from where 15% of the HAI-1 molecules are proteolytically cleaved and released into the basolateral medium. The remaining membrane-associated HAI-1 is endocytosed and then recycles between the basolateral plasma membrane and endosomes for hours until it is transcytosed to the apical plasma membrane. Minor amounts of HAI-1 present at the apical plasma membrane are proteolytically cleaved and released into the apical medium. Full-length membrane-bound HAI-1 has a half-life of 1.5 h and is eventually degraded in the lysosomes, whereas proteolytically released HAI-1 is more stable. HAI-1 is co-localized with its cognate protease, matriptase, at the basolateral plasma membrane. We suggest that HAI-1, in addition to its protease inhibitory function, plays a role in transporting matriptase as a matriptase–HAI-1 complex from the basolateral plama membrane to the apical plasma membrane, as matriptase is known to interact with prostasin, located at the apical plasma membrane. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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