Datalog-based Scalable Semantic Diffing of Concurrent Programs

Autor: Shuvendu K. Lahiri, Chungha Sung, Chao Wang, Constantin Enea
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: ASE
Proceedings of the 33rd ACM/IEEE International Conference on Automated Software Engineering
Proceedings of the 33rd ACM/IEEE International Conference on Automated Software Engineering-ASE 2018
Proceedings of the 33rd ACM/IEEE International Conference on Automated Software Engineering -ASE 2018
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1807.03777
Popis: When an evolving program is modified to address issues related to thread synchronization, there is a need to confirm the change is correct, i.e., it does not introduce unexpected behavior. However, manually comparing two programs to identify the semantic difference is labor intensive and error prone, whereas techniques based on model checking are computationally expensive. To fill the gap, we develop a fast and approximate static analysis for computing synchronization differences of two programs. The method is fast because, instead of relying on heavy-weight model checking techniques, it leverages a polynomial-time Datalog-based program analysis framework to compute differentiating data-flow edges, i.e., edges allowed by one program but not the other. Although approximation is used our method is sufficiently accurate due to careful design of the Datalog inference rules and iterative increase of the required data-flow edges for representing a difference. We have implemented our method and evaluated it on a large number of multithreaded C programs to confirm its ability to produce, often within seconds, the same differences obtained by human; in contrast, prior techniques based on model checking take minutes or even hours and thus can be 10x to 1000x slower.
Databáze: OpenAIRE