Antimicrobial resistance in bacterial isolates from companion animals in Buenos Aires, Argentina: 2011-2017 retrospective study

Autor:	Andrea Argüello, Javier Mas, José Alejandro Di Conza, Gabriel Osvaldo Gutkind, Ezequiel Nuske, María Valeria Rumi
Rok vydání:	2021
Předmět:	0301 basic medicine Epidemiology medicine.drug_class 030231 tropical medicine 030106 microbiology Cephalosporin Argentina Biology medicine.disease_cause Microbiology 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Antibiotic resistance Drug Resistance Multiple Bacterial medicine Animals Humans General Veterinary General Immunology and Microbiology Bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health Bacterial Infections Pets Antimicrobial biology.organism_classification Anti-Bacterial Agents Multiple drug resistance Infectious Diseases Enterococcus Amikacin Staphylococcus medicine.drug
Zdroj:	Zoonoses and public healthREFERENCES. 68(5)
ISSN:	1863-2378
Popis:	The widespread use of antimicrobial therapy in companion animals could lead to increased levels of resistance. Monitoring these levels is critical to understand not only the zoonotic threat of resistant bacteria but also the interspecies transmission of resistance mechanisms. However, data on resistance levels in companion animals of urban areas in Latin America are lacking. In this retrospective study, we analysed 23,922 isolates recovered from clinical samples of dogs and cats between 2011 and 2017. Growing trends of resistance to fluoroquinolones were observed in most bacterial species of veterinary importance with zoonotic potential (Enterobacterales, Pseudomonas and Staphylococcus). Furthermore, an increase of resistance levels to third-generation cephalosporins was also detected in Enterobacterales. Currently, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. did not seem to represent a clinical challenge. A high proportion of multidrug-resistant (MDR) Enterobacterales isolated from urine was reported. It is interesting to outline that resistance to amikacin was exceptional. This study might be considered as a baseline for prospective antimicrobial resistance surveillance in companion animals in our region.
Databáze:	OpenAIRE
Externí odkaz:	https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::d4787742ca55a8a5c29770c73214eb64 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33966360 Zobrazit plný text záznamu Plný text ve formátu PDF Plný text ve formátu HTML
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