SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM CARDIOVASCULAR ACTIONS OF DIFFERENT DOSES OF PERINDOPRIL IN THE RABBIT

Autor: Julie H. Campbell, Paul A. Fennessy, Geoffrey A. Head, Shirley J. Godwin, Gordon R. Campbell
Rok vydání: 1996
Předmět:
Zdroj: Pharmacological Research. 34:135-141
ISSN: 1043-6618
DOI: 10.1006/phrs.1996.0078
Popis: Short-term (one week) and chronic (six week) cardiovascular effects of orally administered perindopril were examined in the rabbit to demonstrate if short-term results can predict chronic outcomes. In short-term treatment, five doses of perindopril were examined in random order separated by a one week recovery period in each of six rabbits. Two doses of perindopril which resulted in a moderate hypotensive effect (-14 mmHg) and no hypotensive effect, respectively, were then selected for long-term treatment. Each rabbit in the short-term study received perindopril in doses of 0.01, 0.06, 0.32, 1.8 and 10 mg kg-1 day-1 for a week at a time. Rabbits on long-term treatment received either 0.3 or 0.01 mg kg-1 day-1 perindopril for six weeks. All rabbits had their mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) and heart rate recorded throughout treatment. Plasma angiotensin I (AngI), perindoprilat, angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition were also assayed. Perindopril treatment for one week produced a dose-dependent hypotensive effect with the threshold dose, 0.06 mg kg-1 day-1, producing a 6.5 +/- 1.8 mmHg fall in MAP. The highest dose (10.0 mg kg-1 day-1) produced a large fall in blood pressure of -29.6 +/- 4.2 mmHg. The 0.01 and 0.06 mg kg-1 day-1 doses of perindopril produced an average 2.65 fold increase in plasma AngI levels compared to the initial control. The three higher doses (0.32-10.0 mg kg-1 day-1) of perindopril produced an equivalent 5.7 fold increase in plasma AngI levels compared to the initial controls. However, over six weeks 0.01 mg kg-1 day-1 perindopril induced a similar decrease in MAP as the 30 fold higher dose (-9.3 mmHg compared to -11.7 mmHg,). This was in spite of a 3 fold difference in plasma perindoprilat concentrations between the high and low dose perindopril groups. Plasma ACE inhibition was > 80% with both doses of perindopril. The results indicate that while perindopril decreases MAP in a dose-dependent manner in short-term (one week) periods, over longer treatment times (six weeks) low concentrations of perindopril, non-hypotensive with short-term treatment, may be as anti-hypertensive as considerably higher doses.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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