Delayed meal timing after exercise is associated with reduced appetite and energy intake in adolescents with obesity

Autor: Valérie Julian, Yves Boirie, Graham Finlayson, Mélina Bailly, David Thivel, Bruno Pereira, Maud Miguet, Martine Duclos, Alicia Fillon, Kristine Beaulieu, Julie Masurier
Přispěvatelé: Service Médecine du Sport et Explorations Fonctionnelles [CHU Clermont-Ferrand], CHU Gabriel Montpied [Clermont-Ferrand], CHU Clermont-Ferrand-CHU Clermont-Ferrand-CHU Estaing [Clermont-Ferrand], CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Laboratoire des Adaptations Métaboliques à l'Exercice en Conditions Physiologiques et Pathologiques (AME2P), Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020])-UFR Sciences et Techniques des Activités Physiques et Sportives - Clermont-Auvergne (UFR STAPS - UCA), Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020])-Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020]), Psychology, University of Konstanz, Inst Psychol Sci, Biopsychol Grp, University of Leeds, CRNH Auvergne, SSR Nutrition Obésité, service de Biostatistiques, DRCI, Unité de Nutrition Humaine (UNH), Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020])-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Service de Nutrition Clinique [CHU Clermont-Ferrand], CHU Clermont-Ferrand-CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Nutrition Obesity Ambulatory Hospital (UGECAM), Centre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine Auvergne [CHU Clermont-Ferrand] (CRNH A), Direction de la recherche clinique et de l’innovation [CHU Clermont-Ferrand] (DRCI)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
0301 basic medicine
Adult
Male
Pediatric Obesity
Time Factors
Hunger
media_common.quotation_subject
[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]
education
Energy balance
030209 endocrinology & metabolism
Satiation
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
Animal science
Reward
medicine
Humans
Beneficial effects
Exercise
Meals
ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
media_common
obesity
2. Zero hunger
Meal
030109 nutrition & dietetics
Nutrition and Dietetics
business.industry
Health Policy
digestive
oral
and skin physiology
Public Health
Environmental and Occupational Health
Appetite
Before Dinner
medicine.disease
Obesity
food reward
Reduced appetite
appetite
adolescent
Pediatrics
Perinatology and Child Health
exercise timing
energy intake
Female
business
Energy Metabolism
[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition
[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
Zdroj: International Journal of Pediatric Obesity
International Journal of Pediatric Obesity, Taylor & Francis, 2020, 15 (9), ⟨10.1111/ijpo.12651⟩
International Journal of Pediatric Obesity, 2020, 15 (9), ⟨10.1111/ijpo.12651⟩
ISSN: 1747-7166
1747-7174
2047-6310
DOI: 10.1111/ijpo.12651⟩
Popis: International audience; Background: While the beneficial effects of exercise on appetite might depend on its timing during the day or relative to a meal, this remains poorly explored in youth.Objectives: To examine the importance of meal timing (+30 vs +90 minutes) after performing exercise on energy intake, appetite and food reward in adolescents with obesity.Methods: Eighteen adolescents with obesity randomly completed three conditions: (a) lunch (12:00 pm) set 30 minutes after a rest session (11:00 am); (b) lunch (12:00 pm) set 30 minutes after an exercise session (11:00 am)(MEAL-30); (c) lunch (01:00 pm) set 90 minutes after an exercise session (11:00 am)(MEAL-90). Lunch and dinner ad libitum energy intake was assessed, food reward (LFPQ) assessed before and after lunch, and before dinner, appetite sensations were assessed at regular intervals.Results: Energy intake was lower at MEAL-90 than MEAL-30 and CON at lunch (P < .05 and P < .01, respectively) and lunch + dinner combined (P < .001). A decrease in intake (g) of protein, fat and carbohydrate was observed. Post-exercise hunger was lower on MEAL-90 compared with CON. No condition effects were found at lunch for food reward.Conclusions: Delaying the timing of the meal after exercise might help affect energy balance by decreasing ad libitum energy intake without increasing hunger and by improving satiety in adolescents with obesity.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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