Effects of vehicle exhaust emissions on urban wild plant species
| Autor: | S.L. Honour, J.N.B. Bell, Sally A. Power |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2011 |
| Předmět: |
Diesel exhaust
Health Toxicology and Mutagenesis Nitrogen Dioxide Urban wild Plant Development Nitric Oxide Toxicology Air Pollution Environmental monitoring Cities Transect NOx Vehicle Emissions Pollutant Air Pollutants Ecology Environmental engineering Biodiversity General Medicine Vegetation Plants Pollution Environmental science Urban ecosystem human activities Environmental Monitoring |
| Zdroj: | Environmental Pollution. 159:1984-1990 |
| ISSN: | 0269-7491 |
| Popis: | Very few investigations have examined the direct impacts of vehicle exhausts on plants and attempted to separate out the key pollutants responsible for observed effects. This paper describes a multi-phase investigation into this topic, using 12 herbaceous species typical of urban areas and representing different functional groups. Fumigations were conducted in solardomes with diesel exhaust pollutants at concentrations designed to simulate those close to a major highway in inner London. A wide range of effects were detected, including growth stimulation and inhibition, changes in gas exchange and premature leaf senescence. This was complemented by controlled fumigations with NO, NO(2) and their mixture, as well as a transect study away from a busy inner London road. All evidence suggested that NO(x) was the key phytotoxic component of exhaust emissions, and highlights the potential for detrimental effects of vehicle emissions on urban ecosystems. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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