Blood and amniotic fluid contact sustained by obstetric personnel during deliveries
| Autor: | Deretha R. Foy, Luella Klein, Carl A. Perlino, Betty A. Welch, Christine M. Parrish, Adelisa L. Panlilio, David M. Bell |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 1992 |
| Předmět: |
Face shield
medicine.medical_specialty business.product_category Amniotic fluid Health Personnel Midwifery Health personnel Protective Clothing Occupational Exposure Physicians medicine Humans Gloves Surgical Pregnancy Cesarean Section Obstetrics business.industry Obstetrics and Gynecology Amniotic Fluid Delivery Obstetric medicine.disease Blood Needles Gestation Occupational exposure business |
| Zdroj: | American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 167:703-708 |
| ISSN: | 0002-9378 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/s0002-9378(11)91575-0 |
| Popis: | OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to characterize blood and amniotic fluid contact sustained by obstetric personnel during deliveries. STUDY DESIGN: Trained observers collected data on 1376 person procedures during 230 deliveries at Grady Memorial Hospital from May to October 1989. Rates of contact were compared by means of the χ 2 test. RESULTS: At least one blood or amniotic fluid contact occurred during 79 (39.1%) of 202 vaginal and 14 (50.0%) of 28 cesarean deliveries; a needle stick occurred in 4 (2.0%) of the vaginal deliveries. Obstetricians and midwives had the highest rates of blood and amniotic fluid contact (18.7% and 28.8% of person procedures, respectively). Half of the contacts sustained by midwives might have been prevented by the use of gowns. Most contacts sustained by obstetricians might have been prevented by face shields, impervious gowns, and impervious shoe covers. CONCLUSIONS: Obstetricians and midwives had substantial risk of blood and amniotic fluid contact during delivery; many of their contacts were potentially preventable. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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