Epidemiology of respiratory pathogen carriage in the homeless population within two shelters in Marseille, France, 2015–2017: cross sectional 1-day surveys
| Autor: | Sophie Edouard, P. Brouqui, P. Gautret, V. Pommier de Santi, Sékéné Badiaga, Van Thuan Hoang, Hervé Tissot-Dupont, Didier Raoult, Tran Duc Anh Ly |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Microbes évolution phylogénie et infections (MEPHI), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Guyane (UG), Vecteurs - Infections tropicales et méditerranéennes (VITROME), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées [Brétigny-sur-Orge] (IRBA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées (IRBA)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU) |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male 0301 basic medicine Microbiology (medical) medicine.medical_specialty 030106 microbiology medicine.disease_cause Article 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Quantitative polymerase chain reaction Risk Factors [SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases Epidemiology Odds Ratio medicine Humans [SDV.MP.PAR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Parasitology 030212 general & internal medicine Respiratory Tract Infections Nose ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS Quantitative reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction Respiratory symptoms and signs [SDV.MHEP.ME]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Emerging diseases Respiratory pathogen carriage Respiratory tract infections business.industry Transmission (medicine) 1. No poverty General Medicine Odds ratio Middle Aged [SDV.MP.BAC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Bacteriology 3. Good health Cross-Sectional Studies Infectious Diseases medicine.anatomical_structure Carriage Virus Diseases Ill-Housed Persons Viruses Homeless France Rhinovirus business Respiratory tract Demography |
| Zdroj: | Clinical Microbiology and Infection Clinical Microbiology and Infection, 2019, 25 (2), pp.249.e1-249.e6. ⟨10.1016/j.cmi.2018.04.032⟩ Clinical Microbiology and Infection, Elsevier for the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 2019, 25 (2), pp.249.e1-249.e6. ⟨10.1016/j.cmi.2018.04.032⟩ |
| ISSN: | 1198-743X 1469-0691 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.cmi.2018.04.032⟩ |
| Popis: | Objectives To assess risk factors for respiratory tract infection symptoms and signs in sheltered homeless people in Marseille during the winter season, including pathogen carriage. Methods Data on 479 male participants within two shelters who completed questionnaires and a total of 950 nasal and pharyngeal samples were collected during the winters of 2015–2017. Respiratory pathogen carriage including seven viruses and four bacteria was assessed by quantitative PCR. Results The homeless population was characterized by a majority of individuals of North African origin (300/479, 62.6%) with a relatively high prevalence of chronic homelessness (175/465, 37.6%). We found a high prevalence of respiratory symptoms and signs (168/476, 35.3%), a very high prevalence of bacterial carriage (313/477, 65.6%), especially Haemophilus influenzae (280/477, 58.7%), and a lower prevalence of virus carriage (51/473, 10.8%) with human rhinovirus being the most frequent (25/473, 5.3%). Differences were observed between the microbial communities of the nose and throat. Duration of homelessness (odds ratio (OR) 1.77, p 0.017), chronic respiratory diseases (OR 5.27, p |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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