Understanding the X-ray spectral curvature of Mkn 421 using broad-band AstroSat observations

Autor: Zahir Shah, Jyotishree Hota, Rupjyoti Gogoi, Rukaiya Khatoon, Ranjeev Misra, Ananta C. Pradhan
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 508:5921-5934
ISSN: 1365-2966
0035-8711
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stab2903
Popis: We present a time-resolved X-ray spectral study of the high energy peaked blazar Mkn 421 using simultaneous broadband observations from the LAXPC and SXT instruments on-board AstroSat. The ~ 400 ksec long observation taken during 3-8 January, 2017 was divided into segments of 10 ksecs. Each segment was fitted using synchrotron emission from particles whose energy distribution was represented by a log-parabola model. We also considered particle energy distribution models where (i) the radiative cooling leads to a maximum energy ({\xi} max model), (ii) the system has energy dependent diffusion (EDD) and (iii) has energy dependent acceleration (EDA). We found that all these models describe the spectra, although the EDD and EDA models were marginally better. Time resolved spectral analysis allowed for studying the correlation between the spectral parameters for different models. In the simplest and direct approach, the observed correlations are not compatible with the predictions of the {\xi} max model. While the EDD and EDA models do predict the correlations, the values of the inferred physical parameters are not compatible with the model assumptions. Thus, we show that spectrally degenerate models, can be distinguished based on spectral parameter correlations (especially those between the model normalization and spectral shape ones) making time-resolved spectroscopy a powerful tool to probe the nature of these systems.
Comment: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Databáze: OpenAIRE