Evaluating impacts of bottom trawling and hypoxia on benthic communities at the local, habitat, and regional scale using a modelling approach
| Autor: | Jan G. Hiddink, Elina Virtanen, Mattias Sköld, R Friedland, P.D. van Denderen, Stefan G. Bolam, K. Noren, Sebastian Valanko, Adriaan D. Rijnsdorp, Anna Törnroos |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
Bottom fishing Fauna Aquatic Science Oceanography 010603 evolutionary biology 01 natural sciences Oxygen deficiency Onderz. Form. D ecosystem-based management Ecosystem SDG 14 - Life Below Water Ecology Evolution Behavior and Systematics impact assessment oxygen deficiency Ecology human pressures 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology Hypoxia (environmental) bottom fishing Bottom trawling Ecosystem-based management Fishery Habitat Benthic zone seabed disturbance WIAS Environmental science benthic fauna Bottom fishing |
| Zdroj: | ICES Journal of Marine Science, 77(1), 278-289 ICES Journal of Marine Science 77 (2020) 1 van Denderen, P D, Bolam, S, Friedland, R, Hiddink, J G, Noren, K, Rijnsdorp, A D, Sköld, M, Törnroos, A, Virtanen, E A & Valanko, S 2020, ' Evaluating impacts of bottom trawling and hypoxia on benthic communities at the local, habitat, and regional scale using a modelling approach ', ICES Journal of Marine Science, vol. 77, no. 1, pp. 278-289 . https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsz219 |
| ISSN: | 1054-3139 |
| DOI: | 10.1093/icesjms/fsz219 |
| Popis: | Bottom trawling disturbance and hypoxia are affecting marine benthic habitats worldwide. We present an approach to predict their effects on benthic communities, and use the approach to estimate the state, the biomass relative to carrying capacity, of the Baltic Sea at the local, habitat, and regional scale. Responses to both pressures are expected to depend on the longevity of fauna, which is predicted from benthic data from 1558 locations. We find that communities in low-salinity regions mostly consist of short-lived species, which are, in our model, more resilient than those of the saline areas. The model predicts that in 14% of the Baltic Sea region benthic biomass is reduced by at least 50%, whereas an additional 8% of the region has reductions of 10–50%. The effects of hypoxia occur over larger spatial scales and lead to a low state of especially deep habitats. The approach is based on a simple characterization of the benthic community, which comes with high uncertainty, but allows for the identification of benthic habitats that are at greatest risk and prioritization of management actions at the regional scale. This information supports the development of sustainable approaches to manage impact of human activities on benthic ecosystems. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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