Further supporting evidence for REEP1 phenotypic and allelic heterogeneity

Autor: Maroofian, Reza, Behnam, Mahdiyeh, Kaiyrzhanov, Rauan, Salpietro, Vincenzo, Salehi, Mansour, Houlden, Henry
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Neurology: Genetics
ISSN: 2376-7839
Popis: Heterozygous mutations in REEP1 (MIM #609139) encoding the receptor expression-enhancing protein 1 (REEP1) are a well-recognized and relatively frequent cause of autosomal dominant hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP), SPG31.1 REEP1 localizes in the mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and facilitates ER-mitochondria interactions.2 In addition to the HSP phenotype, REEP1 has been associated with an autosomal dominant spinal type of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease in 2 families.3 More recently, a patient with homozygous REEP1 mutation with a much more severe phenotype akin to spinal muscular atrophy with respiratory distress type 1 (SMARD1) was reported.4 In this report, we present a patient with a homozygous mutation in REEP1 manifesting a severe congenital distal spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) with diaphragmatic paralysis, expanding the phenotype from mild autosomal dominant HSP through to severe recessive distal SMA pattern.
Databáze: OpenAIRE