Imaging findings of liver resection using a bipolar radiofrequency electrosurgical device—Initial observations

Autor: Massimo Midiri, Alessandro Furlan, Massimo Galia, Maurizio Soresi, Giuseppe Brancatelli, Roberto Lagalla, Giuseppe Cabibbo, Valentina Bova, Daniele Marin, Adele Taibbi, Luigi Sandonato, Tommaso Vincenzo Bartolotta
Přispěvatelé: Taibbi, A, Furlan, A, Sandonato, L, Bova, V, Galia, M, Marin, D, Cabibbo, G, Soresi, M, Bartolotta, TV, Midiri, M, Lagalla, R, Brancatelli, G.
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: European Journal of Radiology. 81:663-670
ISSN: 0720-048X
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2011.01.015
Popis: Objective To assess contrast-enhanced US (CEUS), computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging findings and serial changes of the treated area at follow-up in patients who underwent liver resection using a bipolar radiofrequency electrosurgical device. Methods Imaging findings of 27 patients with resected hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs) ( n = 24) and metastases ( n = 3) (mean size: 2.6 cm), were retrospectively evaluated. Two readers assessed: the (a) presence, (b) thickness, (c) shape and (d) echogenicity (CEUS)/attenuation (CT)/signal intensity (MR imaging) at coagulated site and the (e) presence of residual tumor of the bipolar radiofrequency electrosurgical device resection margin. Results Follow-up was performed with either CT ( n = 20) or MR imaging ( n = 7) and repeated in 16 patients with CT ( n = 7), MR imaging ( n = 4), or both techniques ( n = 5). Four patients also had a single CEUS examination. At first imaging follow-up a peripheral halo was depicted at resection site (100%). A fluid collection within the surgical area was found in 67% of patients. During the following imaging examinations a progressive involution of both findings was observed, respectively, in 81% and 62% of patients. Viable tissue was detected in three patients (11%). Conclusions After liver resection with bipolar radiofrequency electrosurgical device successfully ablated tumor is demonstrated at imaging by an unenhancing partial linear peripheral halo, in most cases, surrounding a fluid collection reducing in size during follow-up.
Databáze: OpenAIRE