Water Crisis in Petorca Basin, Chile: The Combined Effects of a Mega-Drought and Water Management
| Autor: | Camila Alvarez-Garreton, Karin Klock Barría, Isabella Aguilera Betti, Roberto O. Chávez, Moisés Rojas Badilla, Duncan A. Christie, José A. Lastra, Ariel A. Muñoz, Álvaro González Reyes, Pilar A. Barría Sandoval, Carlos Le Quesne |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
lcsh:TD201-500
lcsh:Hydraulic engineering 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences Geography Planning and Development 0207 environmental engineering Climate change 02 engineering and technology Aquatic Science Structural basin Mega 01 natural sciences Biochemistry Water scarcity Geography lcsh:Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes lcsh:TC1-978 drought conflicts for water streamflow reconstruction water access water scarcity water management climate change 020701 environmental engineering Water resource management Resilience (network) 0105 earth and related environmental sciences Water Science and Technology |
| Zdroj: | Water, Vol 12, Iss 3, p 648 (2020) Water Volume 12 Issue 3 |
| ISSN: | 2073-4441 |
| Popis: | Since 2010, Chile has experienced one of the most severe droughts over the last century, the so-called mega-drought (MD). The MD conditions, combined with intensive agricultural activities and the current water management system, have led to water scarcity problems in Mediterranean and Semi-arid regions of Chile. An emblematic case is the Petorca basin, where a water crisis is undergone. To characterize this crisis, we analyzed water provision by using tree-ring records, remote sensing, instrumental data, and allocated water rights within the basin. Results indicate that the MD is the most severe dry period over the last 700-years of streamflow reconstruction. During the MD, streamflow and water bodies of the upper parts of the basin have been less affected than mid and low areas of this valley, where consumptive withdrawals reach up to 18% of the mean annual precipitation. This extracted volume is similar to the MD mean annual precipitation deficits. The impacts of the current drought, along with the drier climate projections for Central Chile, emphasize the urgency for faster policy changes related to water provision. Climate change adaptation plans and policies should enhance the current monitoring network and the public control of water use to secure the water access for inhabitants and productive activities. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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