Microcephaly primary hereditary (MCPH): Report of novel ASPM variants and prenatal diagnosis in a Vietnamese family

Autor: Oanh Thi Lan Dinh, Thanh Van Ta, Thinh Huy Tran, The-Hung Bui, My Ha Cao, Long Hoang Luong, Quang Minh Diep, Van Anh Pham, Van Khanh Tran
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Vol 60, Iss 5, Pp 907-910 (2021)
ISSN: 1028-4559
Popis: Objective MCPH (microcephaly primary hereditary) is a group of autosomal recessive developmental disorders with microcephaly present at birth and intellectual disability. Since a second trimester ultrasound is not able to detect subtypes with minimal prenatal presentations, only prenatal diagnosis by genetic testing can confirm these cases and allow for effective genetic counseling, especially a family with a previously affected child. Case Report A 37-year-old women was pregnant for the third time and had two prior children with profound microcephaly and mental retardation. Targeted panel sequencing identified novel compound heterozygous ASPM pathogenic variants: c.1615_1616del (p. Glu539ArgfsTer15); c.∗293T > A (p. Leu98Ter), which confirmed the diagnosis of MCPH5 (#OMIM 608716). Genetic testing was conducted for family members and applied on prenatal diagnosis. Conclusion This is the first cases of MCPH5 to be reported in Vietnam and the genetic result aided in prenatal diagnosis of a high-risk pregnancy. The study highlights the importance of genetic testing in defining definitive diagnosis which allowed for timely prenatal diagnosis and genetic counseling for the family.
Databáze: OpenAIRE