Helicobacter pylori co-infection with Epstein-Barr virus and the risk of developing gastric adenocarcinoma at an early age: Observational study infectious agents and cancer

Autor: Othmane Elyamine, Moulay Mustapha Ennaji, Farid F. Chehab, Fatima Ezzahra Rihane, Driss Erguibi, Berjas Abumsimir
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Annals of Medicine and Surgery
ISSN: 2049-0801
Popis: Background Gastric cancer (GC) is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The onset and progression of gastric cancer are attributed to numerous triggers, these triggers may be infection of the gastric epithelium by Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), or by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Both agents can establish a lifelong persistent infection in the host, leading to chronic inflammation, which also contributes to cancer development. Objective: The objective of this study is to present the status of co-infection with H. pylori and EBV and the risk of developing adenocarcinoma at an early age in the population of Grand Casablanca. Methods In this study, 100 gastric tissue samples from patients with gastric cancer were examined for detection of H. pylori and EBV in tumor tissue using PCR techniques, and the clinical relevance was statistically analyzed. Results Results revealed an individual Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection observed in (40 %) of gastric carcinoma cases. Furthermore, the frequency of EBV infection was significantly different with intestinal and diffuse gastric cancer types [15 % vs. 85 %
Highlights Determination of the frequency of H. pylori and EBV infections Correlation between co-infection and age of gastric cancer patients Evaluation of the clinicopathological features associated with the presence of infectious agents.
Databáze: OpenAIRE