Effects ofiCYP2D6*4/ipolymorphism on the steady-state concentration of paroxetine in patients diagnosed with depressive episode and comorbid alcohol use disorder

Autor: Mikhail Zastrozhin, Valentin Skryabin, Aleksey Petukhov, Elena Pankratenko, Sergei Pozdniakov, Valentina Ivanchenko, Denis Horyaev, Roman Vlasovskih, Evgeny Bryun, Dmitry Sychev
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England). 36(10)
ISSN: 1461-7285
Popis: Introduction: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors have a common and increasing use for the treatment of patients diagnosed with depressive disorders. Some of them do not respond adequately to therapy, and numerous previous studies have indicated an increased risk of type A adverse drug reactions. Objective: The objective of our study was to evaluate the effect of 1846G>A polymorphism of CYP2D6 on the concentration/dose ratio of paroxetine. Material and methods: The study enrolled 267 patients with depressive episode (average age, 40.3 ± 14.3 years). Therapy included paroxetine in an average daily dose of 25.1 ± 9.5 mg per day. The efficacy and safety rates of treatment were evaluated using the international psychometric scales. For genotyping, we performed the real-time polymerase chain reaction. Therapeutic drug monitoring has been performed using high-performance liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS). Results: Our study revealed the statistically significant results in terms of treatment efficacy (Hamilton Depression Rating Scale scores): ( GG) 2.0 [1.0; 3.0] and ( GA) 4.0 [2.0; 5.0], p Conclusion The effect of CYP2D6*4 genetic polymorphism on the efficacy profile of paroxetine was demonstrated in a group of 267 patients with depressive disorder.
Databáze: OpenAIRE