Effects of Sperm Pretreatment on Efficiency of ICSI-Mediated Gene Transfer in Pigs

Autor: S. Ueno, Ryo Tomii, H. Saito, K. Hiruma, Mayuko Kurome, Hiroshi Nagashima
Rok vydání: 2007
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Reproduction and Development. 53:1217-1226
ISSN: 1348-4400
0916-8818
DOI: 10.1262/jrd.19069
Popis: Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI)-mediated gene transfer has recently been shown to be an effective technique for producing transgenic pigs; however, the types of sperm pretreatment having the most beneficial effects on post-ICSI embryogenesis or transgenic efficiency have not been clarified. In the present study, we performed ICSI-mediated gene transfer using pig sperm subjected to various pretreatments and determined the developmental potential of sperm-injected oocytes and introduction efficiency of exogenous DNA. Embryos were then transferred to recipient pigs to confirm gene transfer efficiency during the fetal period. When ICSI was performed using unfrozen sperm heads with tails removed by piezo-pulse, the rates of blastocyst formation (14.2%, 17/120) and transgene (EGFP) expression (11.8%, 2/17) were both low. When unfrozen sperm heads were used that were removed by sonication, EGFP expression efficiency (11/21, 52.4%) improved significantly (P
Databáze: OpenAIRE