Protein degradation, as with protein synthesis, is required during not only long-term spatial memory consolidation but also reconsolidation

Autor: Lionel Moulédous, Julien Artinian, Xavier De Jaeger, Pascal Roullet, Bernard Frances, Anne-Marie T. McGauran
Přispěvatelé: Centre de Recherches sur la Cognition Animale (CRCA), Centre de Biologie Intégrative (CBI), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut des sciences du cerveau de Toulouse. (ISCT), Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de pharmacologie et de biologie structurale (IPBS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées
Rok vydání: 2008
Předmět:
Male
MESH: Hippocampus
Long-Term Potentiation
MESH: Neurons
Morris water navigation task
Hippocampal formation
Hippocampus
Mice
chemistry.chemical_compound
0302 clinical medicine
Protein biosynthesis
MESH: Animals
MESH: Nerve Tissue Proteins
MESH: Memory
Anisomycin
Neurons
Protein Synthesis Inhibitors
0303 health sciences
Consolidation (soil)
General Neuroscience
[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]
Memory consolidation
Psychology
MESH: Space Perception
Lactacystin
MESH: Anisomycin
Nerve Tissue Proteins
Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors
Protein degradation
MESH: Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors
03 medical and health sciences
MESH: Acetylcysteine
MESH: Long-Term Potentiation
Memory
Animals
Maze Learning
MESH: Mice
030304 developmental biology
Communication
MESH: Protein Synthesis Inhibitors
business.industry
MESH: Maze Learning
MESH: Male
Acetylcysteine
chemistry
Space Perception
business
Neuroscience
030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Zdroj: European Journal of Neuroscience
European Journal of Neuroscience, Wiley, 2008, 27 (11), pp.3009-19. ⟨10.1111/j.1460-9568.2008.06262.x⟩
ISSN: 1460-9568
0953-816X
DOI: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2008.06262.x
Popis: The formation of long-term memory requires protein synthesis, particularly during initial memory consolidation. This process also seems to be dependant upon protein degradation, particularly degradation by the ubiquitin-proteasome system. The aim of this study was to investigate the temporal requirement of protein synthesis and degradation during the initial consolidation of allocentric spatial learning. As memory returns to a labile state during reactivation, we also focus on the role of protein synthesis and degradation during memory reconsolidation of this spatial learning. Male CD1 mice were submitted to massed training in the spatial version of the Morris water maze. At various time intervals after initial acquisition or after a reactivation trial taking place 24 h after acquisition, mice received an injection of either the protein synthesis inhibitor anisomycin or the protein degradation inhibitor lactacystin. This injection was performed into the hippocampal CA3 region, which is specifically implicated in the processing of spatial information. Results show that, in the CA3 hippocampal region, consolidation of an allocentric spatial learning task requires two waves of protein synthesis taking place immediately and 4 h after acquisition, whereas reconsolidation requires only the first wave. However, for protein degradation, both consolidation and reconsolidation require only one wave, taking place immediately after acquisition or reactivation, respectively. These findings suggest that protein degradation is a key step for memory reconsolidation, as for consolidation. Moreover, as protein synthesis-dependent reconsolidation occurred faster than consolidation, reconsolidation did not consist of a simple repetition of the initial consolidation.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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