Gonadal Ecdysteroidogenesis in Arthropoda: Occurrence and Regulation
Autor: | Mark R. Brown, Douglas H. Sieglaff, Huw H Rees |
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Rok vydání: | 2009 |
Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
animal structures media_common.quotation_subject Zoology Ovary Insect Article chemistry.chemical_compound stomatognathic system Internal medicine medicine Animals Cephalothorax Gonads Arthropods Ecology Evolution Behavior and Systematics media_common Ecdysteroid integumentary system biology fungi Embryogenesis Ecdysteroids biology.organism_classification Crustacean medicine.anatomical_structure Endocrinology chemistry Insect Science Arthropod hormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonists Hormone |
Zdroj: | Annu Rev Entomol |
ISSN: | 1545-4487 0066-4170 |
DOI: | 10.1146/annurev.ento.53.103106.093334 |
Popis: | Ecdysteroids are multifunctional hormones in male and female arthropods and are stored in oocytes for use during embryogenesis. Ecdysteroid biosynthesis and its hormonal regulation are demonstrated for insect gonads, but not for the gonads of other arthropods. The Y-organ in the cephalothorax of crustaceans and the integument of ticks are sources of secreted ecdysteroids in adults, as in earlier stages, but the tissue source is not known for adults in many arthropod groups. Ecdysteroid metabolism occurs in several tissues of adult arthropods. This review summarizes the evidence for ecdysteroid biosynthesis by gonads and its metabolism in adult arthropods and considers the apparent uniqueness of ecdysteroid hormones in arthropods, given the predominance of vertebrate-type steroids in sister invertebrate groups and vertebrates. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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