Assessing Symptom Burden and Depression in Subjects With Chronic Respiratory Insufficiency

Autor: Heidi A Rantala, Sirpa Leivo-Korpela, Lauri Lehtimäki, Juho T. Lehto
Přispěvatelé: Tampere University, Department of Respiratory medicine, Dermatology and Allergology, Clinical Medicine, Department of Oncology
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Palliative Care. 37:134-141
ISSN: 2369-5293
0825-8597
DOI: 10.1177/08258597211049592
Popis: Objectives: Patients with chronic respiratory insufficiency suffer from advanced disease, but their overall symptom burden is poorly described. We evaluated the symptoms and screening of depression in subjects with chronic respiratory insufficiency by using the Edmonton symptom assessment system (ESAS). Methods: In this retrospective study, 226 subjects with chronic respiratory insufficiency answered the ESAS questionnaire measuring symptoms on a scale from 0 (no symptoms) to 10 (worst possible symptom), and the depression scale (DEPS) questionnaire, in which the cut-off point for depressive symptoms is 9. Results: The most severe symptoms measured with ESAS (median [interquartile range]) were shortness of breath 4.0 (1.0-7.0), dry mouth 3.0 (1.0-7.0), tiredness 3.0 (1.0-6.0), and pain on movement 3.0 (0.0-6.0). Subjects with a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease as a cause for chronic respiratory insufficiency had significantly higher scores for shortness of breath, dry mouth, and loss of appetite compared to others. Subjects with DEPS ≥9 reported significantly higher symptom scores in all ESAS categories than subjects with DEPS
Databáze: OpenAIRE