A Multisite Preregistered Paradigmatic Test of the Ego-Depletion Effect

Autor: Kelemen T. Lee, Yu Song, Yasmijn van Oldenbeuving, Karine Tonnu, Marco Salvati, Hannah L. Johnson, Quentin Frederik Gronau, Nicholas Sosa, Michael Inzlicht, Jessica L. Alquist, David D. Loschelder, Brandon J. Schmeichel, Dominic Theodore, Dana C. Leighton, Christian E. Waugh, Wilhelm Hofmann, Victoria Forgea, Christine Lam, Julie Eyink, Konstantyn Sharpinskyi, Lea F. Geraedts, Caitlin N. Kelly, Kaitlyn Spillane, Janelle Sherman, Martin S. Hagger, Collier Campbell, Janie H. Wilson, Maximilian Rath, Michelle R. vanDellen, Emily Johnson, Anna J Finley, Lara K. Kammrath, Yasemin Doğruol, Mindi Price, Kareena del Rosario, Mauro Giacomantonio, Jasper J. Hidding, Nick Lee, Ambra Brizi, Aaron L. Wichman, Jan Helge Kaben, Katja M. Pollak, Akira Miyake, Katharina Diel, Sophie Lohmann, Michael D. Baker, Carine Meslot, Chuting Cau, Wendy Berry Mendes, Andreas B. Eder, Natasha E. Garcia-Willingham, Jasmine Walker, Heather M. Maranges, Jacob A. Robertson, Hannah R. Strawser, Anthony D. Hermann, Brian L. Kissell, Robert D. Hutton, Samantha McCarthy, Edward R. Hirt, Astrid Schütz, Marina Milyavskaya, Megan Doi, Mark Muraven, Benjamin Serenka, Jonathan Capaldi, Erin Nakahara, Kate Sweeny, Craig Wheeler, Elana M. Gloger, Blair Saunders, Heather Chambers, Kennedy Mazara, Weston J. Christensen, Rachel A. White, Mia Ersoff, Malte Friese, Nicholas M. Michalak, Eli J. Finkel, Suzanne C. Segerstrom, Julia Stapels, Samuel L. Clay, Grant J. Butschek, Valeria De Cristofaro, John V. Petrocelli, Angelica Bunyi, Julian Wills, Angelica Falkenstein, Mehrad Moeini-Jazani, Rachael Rockwell, Sander L. Koole, Eric-Jan Wagenmakers, E. J. Masicampo, Meaghan Shaw, Raiza C. Vergara, Haley J. Ramsey, Tina L. Donaldson, Karolin Gieseler, Bryan Gibson, Anand Krishna, Jennifer L. Howell, Sarah Joyce, Carina M. Gobes, Will M. Gervais, Anne Scherer, Matthew B. Findley, Sarah E. Ainsworth, Dolores Albarracín, Justina Gineikiene, Bradford J. Wiggins, Jessica Curtis, Nicole L. Mead, Paul T. Fuglestad, Kristin N. Schmitt, Yannick Joye, Josh Hodge, Ian McGregor, Bob M. Fennis, Isabella F. Russ, Krishna Patel, Kathleen D. Vohs, Bethany Hartsell, Lily James, Nikos L. D. Chatzisarantis, Feline Weise, Alec J. Stinnett, Maria Grande, Kaitlyn M. Werner
Přispěvatelé: Research Programme Marketing, Experimental Psychology, Social Psychology, Clinical Psychology, APH - Mental Health
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Vohs, K D, Schmeichel, B J, Lohmann, S, Gronau, Q F, Finley, A J, Ainsworth, S E, Alquist, J L, Baker, M D, Brizi, A, Bunyi, A, Butschek, G J, Campbell, C, Capaldi, J, Cau, C, Chambers, H, Chatzisarantis, N L D, Christensen, W J, Clay, S L, Curtis, J, De Cristofaro, V, del Rosario, K, Diel, K, Doğruol, Y, Doi, M, Donaldson, T L, Eder, A B, Ersoff, M, Eyink, J R, Falkenstein, A, Fennis, B M, Findley, M B, Finkel, E J, Forgea, V, Friese, M, Fuglestad, P, Garcia-Willingham, N E, Geraedts, L F, Gervais, W M, Giacomantonio, M, Gibson, B, Gieseler, K, Gineikiene, J, Gloger, E M, Gobes, C M, Grande, M, Hagger, M S, Hartsell, B, Hermann, A D, Hidding, J J, Hirt, E R, Hodge, J, Hofmann, W, Howell, J L, Hutton, R D, Inzlicht, M, James, L, Johnson, E, Johnson, H L, Joyce, S M, Joye, Y, Kaben, J H, Kammrath, L K, Kelly, C N, Kissell, B L, Koole, S L, Krishna, A, Lam, C, Lee, K T, Lee, N, Leighton, D C, Loschelder, D D, Maranges, H M, Masicampo, E J, Mazara, K, McCarthy, S, McGregor, I, Mead, N L, Mendes, W B, Meslot, C, Michalak, N M, Milyavskaya, M, Miyake, A, Moeini-Jazani, M, Muraven, M, Nakahara, E, Patel, K, Petrocelli, J V, Pollak, K M, Price, M M, Ramsey, H J, Rath, M, Robertson, J A, Rockwell, R, Russ, I F, Salvati, M, Saunders, B, Scherer, A, Schütz, A, Schmitt, K N, Segerstrom, S C, Serenka, B, Sharpinskyi, K, Shaw, M, Sherman, J, Song, Y, Sosa, N, Spillane, K, Stapels, J, Stinnett, A J, Strawser, H R, Sweeny, K, Theodore, D, Tonnu, K, van Oldenbeuving, Y, vanDellen, M R, Vergara, R C, Walker, J S, Waugh, C E, Weise, F, Werner, K M, Wheeler, C, White, R A, Wichman, A L, Wiggins, B J, Wills, J A, Wilson, J H, Wagenmakers, E J & Albarracín, D 2021, ' A Multisite Preregistered Paradigmatic Test of the Ego-Depletion Effect ', Psychological Science, vol. 32, no. 10, pp. 1566-1581 . https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797621989733
Psychological Science, 32(10), 1566-1581. SAGE Publications Inc.
Psychological Science, 32(10), 1566-1581. Sage Publications
ISSN: 0956-7976
1467-9280
Popis: We conducted a preregistered multilaboratory project ( k = 36; N = 3,531) to assess the size and robustness of ego-depletion effects using a novel replication method, termed the paradigmatic replication approach. Each laboratory implemented one of two procedures that was intended to manipulate self-control and tested performance on a subsequent measure of self-control. Confirmatory tests found a nonsignificant result ( d = 0.06). Confirmatory Bayesian meta-analyses using an informed-prior hypothesis (δ = 0.30, SD = 0.15) found that the data were 4 times more likely under the null than the alternative hypothesis. Hence, preregistered analyses did not find evidence for a depletion effect. Exploratory analyses on the full sample (i.e., ignoring exclusion criteria) found a statistically significant effect ( d = 0.08); Bayesian analyses showed that the data were about equally likely under the null and informed-prior hypotheses. Exploratory moderator tests suggested that the depletion effect was larger for participants who reported more fatigue but was not moderated by trait self-control, willpower beliefs, or action orientation.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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