Myogenic transcription factors regulate pro-metastatic miR-182

Autor: Youngbaek Kim, Yan Ma, William C. Eward, Mohit Sachdeva, Jeffrey K. Mito, Leslie G. Dodd, Dina Lev, David G. Kirsch, Rebecca D. Dodd, Brian E. Brigman
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Oncogene
ISSN: 1476-5594
Popis: Approximately thirty percent of patients with soft-tissue sarcoma die from pulmonary metastases. The mechanisms that drive sarcoma metastasis are not well understood. Recently, we identified miR-182 as a driver of sarcoma metastasis in a primary mouse model of soft-tissue sarcoma. We also observed elevated miR-182 in a subset of primary human sarcomas that metastasized to the lungs. Here, we show that myogenic differentiation factors regulate miR-182 levels to contribute to metastasis in mouse models. We find that MyoD directly binds the miR-182 promoter to increase miR-182 expression. Furthermore, mechanistic studies revealed that Pax7 can promote sarcoma metastasis in vivo through MyoD-dependent regulation of pro-metastatic miR-182. Taken together, these results suggest that sarcoma metastasis can be partially controlled through Pax7/MyoD-dependent activation of miR-182 and provide insight into the role that myogenic transcription factors play in sarcoma progression.
Databáze: OpenAIRE