Is every nonsingular matrix diagonally equivalent to a matrix with all distinct eigenvalues?

Autor: Xin-Lei Feng, Ting-Zhu Huang, Zhongshan Li
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: Linear Algebra and its Applications. 436(1):120-125
ISSN: 0024-3795
DOI: 10.1016/j.laa.2011.06.032
Popis: It is shown that a 2 × 2 complex matrix A is diagonally equivalent to a matrix with two distinct eigenvalues iff A is not strictly triangular. It is established in this paper that every 3 × 3 nonsingular matrix is diagonally equivalent to a matrix with 3 distinct eigenvalues. More precisely, a 3 × 3 matrix A is not diagonally equivalent to any matrix with 3 distinct eigenvalues iff det A = 0 and each principal minor of A of order 2 is zero. It is conjectured that for all n ⩾ 2 , an n × n complex matrix is not diagonally equivalent to any matrix with n distinct eigenvalues iff det A = 0 and every principal minor of A of order n - 1 is zero.
Databáze: OpenAIRE