An Overlooked Paleotetraploidization in Cucurbitaceae

Autor: Li Wang, Tianyu Lei, Xiyin Wang, Weina Ge, Sanwen Huang, Yuxian Li, Jigao Yu, Nanshan Yang, Yinmeng Liu, Lan Zhang, Jinshuai Sun, Tao Liu, Pengchuan Sun, Cong Zhang, Yinzhe Liu, Sainan Luo, Yue Xiao, Dongcen Ge, Di Guo, Xiaobo Cui, Jinpeng Wang, Xiaojian Liu, Xueqian Duan, Wei Chen, Dianchuan Jin, Shaoqi Shen, Zhenyi Wang, Yuxin Pan, Xiaoming Song, Ruiyan Xia, Min Yuan, Zhibo Li, Youting Kong, Zhonghua Zhang, Sangrong Sun, Guixian Yang, Xuelian Ma, Haiqing Xu
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Molecular Biology and Evolution
ISSN: 1537-1719
0737-4038
DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msx242
Popis: Cucurbitaceae plants are of considerable biological and economic importance, and genomes of cucumber, watermelon, and melon have been sequenced. However, a comparative genomics exploration of their genome structures and evolution has not been available. Here, we aimed at performing a hierarchical inference of genomic homology resulted from recursive paleopolyploidizations. Unexpectedly, we found that, shortly after a core-eudicot-common hexaploidy, a cucurbit-common tetraploidization (CCT) occurred, overlooked by previous reports. Moreover, we characterized gene loss (and retention) after these respective events, which were significantly unbalanced between inferred subgenomes, and between plants after their split. The inference of a dominant subgenome and a sensitive one suggested an allotetraploid nature of the CCT. Besides, we found divergent evolutionary rates among cucurbits, and after doing rate correction, we dated the CCT to be 90–102 Ma, likely common to all Cucurbitaceae plants, showing its important role in the establishment of the plant family.
Databáze: OpenAIRE