Extracellular membrane vesicles (EVs) in the three domains of life and beyond

Autor: Ryan Catchpole, Sukhvinder Gill, Patrick Forterre
Přispěvatelé: Biologie Cellulaire des Archées (ARCHEE), Département Microbiologie (Dpt Microbio), Institut de Biologie Intégrative de la Cellule (I2BC), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Biologie Intégrative de la Cellule (I2BC), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Biologie Moléculaire du Gène chez les Extrêmophiles (BMGE), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), This work was supported by an ERC grant from the European Union's Seventh Framework Program (FP7/2007-2013) [ERC grant agreement n° 340440, Project EVOMOBIL to PF]., European Project: 340440,EC:FP7:ERC,ERC-2013-ADG,EVOMOBIL(2014), Institut Pasteur [Paris]
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: FEMS Microbiology Reviews
FEMS Microbiology Reviews, 2019, 43 (3), pp.273-303. ⟨10.1093/femsre/fuy042⟩
FEMS Microbiology Reviews, Wiley-Blackwell, 2019, 43 (3), pp.273-303. ⟨10.1093/femsre/fuy042⟩
ISSN: 0168-6445
1574-6976
Popis: Cells from all three domains of life, Archaea, Bacteria and Eukarya, produce extracellular vesicles (EVs) which are sometimes associated with filamentous structures known as nanopods or nanotubes. The mechanisms of EV biogenesis in the three domains remain poorly understood, although studies in Bacteria and Eukarya indicate that the regulation of lipid composition plays a major role in initiating membrane curvature. EVs are increasingly recognized as important mediators of intercellular communication via transfer of a wide variety of molecular cargoes. They have been implicated in many aspects of cell physiology such as stress response, intercellular competition, lateral gene transfer (via RNA or DNA), pathogenicity and detoxification. Their role in various human pathologies and aging has aroused much interest in recent years. EVs can be used as decoys against viral attack but virus-infected cells also produce EVs that boost viral infection. Here, we review current knowledge on EVs in the three domains of life and their interactions with the viral world.
This review discusses the current research on extracellular vesicle (EV) biology and their various roles in the three domains of life: Archaea, Bacteria and Eukarya. The physiological and/or evolutionary relationships between EVs and viruses are also examined.
Databáze: OpenAIRE