Premature oral pre-shaping for feeding in elderly population with risk of aspiration pneumonia

Autor: Shinzo Masaki, Yoshiki Tamaru, Yoshihito Tsubouchi, Akiyoshi Yanagawa, Akiyoshi Matsugi
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Male
Pediatrics
Pulmonology
Physiology
Vision
Social Sciences
Aspiration pneumonia
Eating
0302 clinical medicine
Medicine and Health Sciences
Psychology
Medicine
Elderly people
Young adult
Aged
80 and over
Multidisciplinary
Ingestion
Female
Sensory Perception
Anatomy
Research Article
Adult
medicine.medical_specialty
Geriatric care
Science
education
Pneumonia
Aspiration
Young Adult
03 medical and health sciences
Swallowing
Elderly population
Humans
Adults
Aged
Nutrition
Mouth
business.industry
Cognitive Psychology
Biology and Life Sciences
Pneumonia
030206 dentistry
Healthy elderly
medicine.disease
Deglutition
Diet
Health Care
Young Adults
Food
Age Groups
People and Places
Cognitive Science
Perception
Population Groupings
Geriatric Care
Physiological Processes
business
Digestive System
030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Neuroscience
Zdroj: PLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 2, p e0246804 (2021)
PLoS ONE
ISSN: 1932-6203
Popis: The aim of this study was to determine the abnormal hand and mouth behavior before actual swallowing for eating in elderly people with high risk of aspiration pneumonia. Ten elderly people with a diagnosis of aspiration pneumonia (EAP), 15 healthy elderly (HE) people, and 21 young adults (YA) were enrolled. The feeding time and the timing of the maximum distance between the upper and lower lips were extracted using a motion analyzer during self-feeding and assisted-feeding. The results showed that feeding time in EAP was significantly longer than that for the other groups in self- and assisted-feeding. In self-feeding, the timing of mouth-preparation in the EAP group was significantly earlier than that in the other groups; conversely, in assisted-feeding, the timing in EAP was significantly delayed. Our results indicate that abnormal preparation of mouth-shape and movement time of hand before actual swallowing in both self- and assisted-feeding may exist in elderly people with previous experience of aspiration pneumonia.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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