Predictors of tobacco smoking among acutely ill patients in a Moscow hospital: A cross-sectional study
| Autor: | Aleksey Nadezhdin, Elena Tetenova, Evgeny Bryun, Saranda Kabashi, Benedicte Joergenrud, Stig Tore Bogstrand, A. E. Petukhov, Alexey J. Kolgashkin, Evgenya Koshkina |
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| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence
medicine.medical_specialty Health (social science) Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test Epidemiology business.industry Cross-sectional study alcohol Smoking Tobacco lcsh:Public aspects of medicine Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health somatic patients lcsh:RA1-1270 Odds ratio Logistic regression Health Professions (miscellaneous) smoking Russia Mental distress Internal medicine tobacco cessation Medicine Risk factor business Research Paper |
| Zdroj: | Tobacco Prevention & Cessation Tobacco Prevention and Cessation, Vol 6, Iss March (2020) |
| ISSN: | 2459-3087 |
| Popis: | Introduction Tobacco smoking is a major preventable risk factor for noncommunicable diseases. The aim of this study was to investigate predictors of tobacco smoking among acute medically ill patients admitted to a Moscow hospital, and the association between smoking and alcohol use. Methods Patients admitted to the V. P. Demikhov hospital in Moscow from November 2016 through December 2017 were asked to participate in this study (inclusion criteria were acute medically ill patients aged ≥18 years). Sociodemographic data were collected, in addition to questionnaires on mental distress (Hopkins Symptom Checklist 5), alcohol use (Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test 4, AUDIT-4) and smoking (Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence). Results A total of 3009 patients were recruited to the study. Using a binary logistic regression model adjusted for all variables, it was found that living without a partner resulted in a higher risk of smoking tobacco compared to being married or living with a partner (odds ratio, OR=1.60 for divorced, p=0.001; and OR=1.62 for single, p=0.002), and being economically non-active resulted in a higher risk compared to being economically active (OR=1.47; p=0.003). Harmful alcohol use (AUDIT-4 score ≥5 [for females] / 7 [for males]) resulted in a higher risk of smoking compared to those without harmful alcohol use (OR=4.04; p |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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