The mussel caging approach in assessing biological effects of wastewater treatment plant discharges in the Gulf of Finland (Baltic Sea)

Autor: Anna Soirinsuo, Marie-Hélène Devier, Markku Viitasalo, Leif Kronberg, Hélène Budzinski, Raisa Turja, Pauline Snoeijs, Laurent Peluhet, Alexander Sokolov, Emil Vahtera, Axel Meierjohann, Kari K. Lehtonen, Jenny-Maria Brozinski, Jari-Pekka Pääkkönen
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Marine Pollution Bulletin. 97(1-2):135-149
ISSN: 0025-326X
DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.06.024
Popis: Biological effects of wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) effluents were investigated in Baltic mussels (Mytilus trossulus) caged for one month 800m and 1100m from the WWTP discharge site and at a reference site 4km away. Significant antioxidant, genotoxic and lysosomal responses were observed close to the point of the WWTP discharge. Passive samplers (POCIS) attached to the cages indicated markedly higher water concentrations of various pharmaceuticals at the two most impacted sites. Modeling the dispersal of a hypothetical passive tracer compound from the WWTP discharge site revealed differing frequencies and timing of the exposure periods at different caging sites. The study demonstrated for the first time the effectiveness of the mussel caging approach in combination with passive samplers and the application of passive tracer modeling to examine the true exposure patterns at point source sites such as WWTP pipe discharges in the Baltic Sea.
Databáze: OpenAIRE