Long-Term Stability of Femtosecond Astigmatic Keratotomy After Treatment of High Postkeratoplasty Astigmatism

Autor: Michael, Mimouni, Eli, Kisilevsky, Sara, Alshaker, Eyal, Cohen, Tanya, Trinh, Larissa, Gouvea, Nizar, Din, Clara C, Chan, Allan R, Slomovic, David S, Rootman, Nir, Sorkin
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cornea.
ISSN: 0277-3740
Popis: The purpose of this study was to assess long-term stability and outcomes of femtosecond astigmatic keratotomy (FSAK) after treatment of high postkeratoplasty astigmatism.This retrospective study included patients who underwent FSAK for high astigmatism (≥4 D) after penetrating keratoplasty or deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty. Main outcome measures were corneal astigmatism, uncorrected visual acuity, and best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) at 1 month and 1, 5, and 10 years.Overall, 61 eyes of 61 patients (mean age 56 ± 19 years, 54.1% male) were included in this study. Preoperative corneal astigmatism ranged from 4 to 25 D. One month after FSAK, mean corneal astigmatism was significantly reduced from 9.02 ± 3.97 D to 4.86 ± 3.10 D (P0.001). Thereafter, corneal astigmatism remained stable at all visits up to 10 years (P0.05 for all compared with baseline). After FSAK, there was a significant improvement in logMAR uncorrected visual acuity from 1.21 ± 0.48 to 0.87 ±0.54 (P0.001) and logMAR BCVA from 1.03 ± 0.55 to 0.49 ± 0.45 (P0.001) which remained stable up to 10 years. A mild reduction in BCVA improvement was seen between 1 month and 1 year.Femtosecond astigmatic keratotomy was effective and stable at reducing very high magnitudes of postkeratoplasty astigmatism over the long term. The procedure also had a stable effect on visual acuity, albeit some reduction in the degree of BCVA improvement was seen over the early postoperative period.
Databáze: OpenAIRE