Effects Of Coupling Agent On The Properties Of Durian Skin Fibre Filled Polypropylene Composite
Autor: | Hazleen Anuar, Nur Aimi Mohd Nasir, Yousuf El-Shekeil |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2015 |
Předmět: | |
DOI: | 10.5281/zenodo.1110356 |
Popis: | Durian skin is a newly explores natural fibre potentially reinforced polyolefin for diverse applications. In this work, investigation on the effect of coupling agent, maleic anhydride polypropylene (MAPP) on the mechanical, morphological, and thermal properties of polypropylene (PP) reinforced with durian skin fibre (DSF) was conducted. The presence of 30 wt% DSF significantly reduced the tensile strength of PP-DSF composite. Interestingly, even though the same trend goes to PP-DSF with the presence of MAPP, the reduction is only about 4% relative to unreinforced PP and 18% higher than PP-DSF without MAPP (untreated composite or UTC). The used of MAPP in treated composite (TC) also increased the tensile modulus, flexural properties and degradation temperature. The enhanced mechanical properties are consistent with good interfacial interaction as evidenced under scanning electron microscopy. {"references":["Asokan P, Osmani M, Price ADF. Assessing the recycling potential of\nglass fibre reinforced plastic waste in concrete and cement composites. J\nClean Prod 2009;17:821-9.","Wambua P, Ivens J, Verpoest I. Natural fibers: can they replace glass in\nfiber reinforced plastics? Compos Sci Tech 2003;63:1259-1264.","Arrakhiz FZ, El Achaby M, Kakou CA, Vaudreuil S, Benmoussa K,\nBouhfid R. Mechanical properties of high density polyethylene\nreinforced with chemically modifies coir fibers: impact of chemical\ntreatments. Mater Des 2012;37:379-83.","Justiz-Smith NG, Virgo GJ, Buchanan VE. Potential of Jamaican\nbanana, coconut coir and bagasse fibres as composite materials. Mater\nCharact 2008;59:1273-8.","Voon Y, Sheikh Abdul Hamid N, Rusul G, Osman A, Quek S.\nPhysicochemical, microbial and sensory changes of minimally processed\ndurian (Durio zibethinus cv. D24) during storage at 4 and 28 oC.\nPostharvest Biology and Technology 2006;42:168–75.","Yang HS, Kim HJ, Park HJ, Lee BJ, Hwang TS. Water absorption\nbehavior and mechanical properties of lignocellulosic filler-polyolefin\nbio-composites. Compos. Struct. 2006;72(4):429-37.","El-Sabbagh. Effect of coupling agent on natural fibre in natural\nfibre/polypropylene composites on mechanical and thermal behaviour.\nCompos Part B-Eng 2014;57:126-35.","Nadir Ayrilmis, Alperen Kaymakci, Ferhat Ozdemir. Physical,\nmechanical and thermal properties of polypropylene composites filled\nwith walnut shell flour. J Ind Eng Chem 2013;19:908-14.","Yan ZL, Wang H, Lau KT, Pather S, Zhang JC, Lin G, Ding Y.\nReinforcement of polypropylene with hemp fibres. Compo Part B-Eng\n2013;46:221-6.\n[10] Kim HS, Kim S, Kim HJ, Yang HS. Thermal properties of bio-flour\nfilled polyelefin with different compatibilizing agent type and content.\nThermochim Acta 2006;451:181-8.\n[11] Meysam Zahedi, Hamidreza Pirayesh, Hossein Khanjanzadeh, Mohsen\nMohseni Tabar. Organo-modified montmorillonite reinforced walnut\nshell/polypropylene composites. Mater Des 2013;51:803-9.\n[12] Ferg EE, Bolo LL. A correlation between the variable melt flow index\nand the molecular mass distribution of virgin and recycled\npolypropylene used in the manufacturing of battery cases. Polym\nTesting 2013;32:1452-9.\n[13] Anuar H, Wan Busu WN, Ahmad SH, Rasid R. Reinforced\nthermoplastic natural rubber hybrid composites with Hibiscus\ncannabinus, L and short glass fiber – Part I: Processing parameters and\ntensile properties. J Compos Mater 2008;42(11):1075-87.\n[14] Ezequiel Perez, Lucia Fama, Pardo SG, Abad MJ, Celina Bernal. Tensile\nand fracture behaviour of PP/wood flour composites. Compos Part BEng\n2012;43:2795-800.\n[15] Cantero, G., Arbelaiz, A., Llano-Ponte, R. & Mondragon, I. 2003.\nEffects of fiber treatment on wettability and mechanical behavior of\nflax/polypropylene composites. Compos. Sci. & Technol. 63: 1247-1254.\n[16] Harper D, Wolcott M. Interaction between coupling agent and lubricants\nin wood–polypropylene composites. Compos Part A-2004;35:385-94.\n[17] Azwa ZN, Yousif BF, Manalo AC, Karunasena W. A review on the\ndegradability of polymeric composites based on natural fibres. Mater\nDes 2013; 47: 424-42.\n[18] Ragoubi M, George B, Molina S, Bienaime D, Merlin A, Hiver JM,\nDahoun A. Effect of corona discharge treatment on mechanical and\nthermal properties of composites based on michantus fibres and\npolylactic acid or polypropylene matrix. Compos Part A- Appl Sci Manu\n2012; 43: 675-85.\n[19] Faisal Amri, Salmah Husseinsyah, Kamarudin Hussin. Mechanical,\nmorphological and thermal properties of chitosan filled polypropylene\ncomposites: The effect of binary modifying agents. Compos Part AAppl\nSci Manu 2013; 46: 89-95."]} |
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