Disease and family contributors to adaptation in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis and juvenile diabetes
| Autor: | Kristofer J. Hagglund, David E. Goldstein, Niels C. Beck, Daniel L. Clay, John M. Chaney, James T. Cassidy, Jane C. Johnson, Javad H. Kashani, Julian F. Thayer, Angela Z. Vieth, Robert G. Frank, Laura H. Schopp, John E. Hewett |
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| Rok vydání: | 1998 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male Coping (psychology) medicine.medical_specialty Adolescent Psychometrics Immunology Psychological intervention Disease Models Psychological Rheumatology Surveys and Questionnaires Diabetes mellitus Adaptation Psychological Humans Immunology and Allergy Medicine Family Pharmacology (medical) Child Depression business.industry Infant medicine.disease Arthritis Juvenile Distress Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 El Niño Case-Control Studies Child Preschool Physical therapy Female business Stress Psychological Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | Arthritis Care & Research. 11:166-176 |
| ISSN: | 1529-0131 0004-3591 |
| DOI: | 10.1002/art.1790110304 |
| Popis: | Objective. Research in the areas of pediatric rheumatology and pediatric chronic illness has emphasized comprehensive models of adaptation involving risk and resistance factors. This study examined adaptation, within this framework, among a large sample of children with chronic illness and children without chronic illness. Methods. A comprehensive battery of adaptation measures was administered to a sample of 107 children with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, 114 children with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, and 88 healthy controls. Results. Medical diagnosis was associated with mothers' depression and a composite measure of parental (mother and father) distress and passive coping. Children's emotional and behavioral functioning was not related to medical diagnosis, but mothers' depression and parental distress were associated with child behavior problems. Conclusion. Because parental distress was associated with child functioning, interventions to ameliorate parental distress may have beneficial effects on the children's behavior and on parents' reactions to their children. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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