Minimizing Shadow Area in Mountain Roads for Improving the Sustainability of Infrastructures
Autor: | José Ángel Aranda Domingo, María Moncho-Santonja, M. A. Gil Sauri, Guillermo Peris Fajarnes |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2021 |
Předmět: |
Environmental management
roads 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences EXPRESION GRAFICA EN LA INGENIERIA spatial analysis Iterative method Computer science Geography Planning and Development 09.- Desarrollar infraestructuras resilientes promover la industrialización inclusiva y sostenible y fomentar la innovación Design elements and principles TJ807-830 010501 environmental sciences Management Monitoring Policy and Law TD194-195 01 natural sciences Renewable energy sources Transport engineering environmental management Shadow shadows Environmental impact assessment BIM GE1-350 visualization 0105 earth and related environmental sciences Visualization Iterative and incremental development Environmental effects of industries and plants Renewable Energy Sustainability and the Environment 11.- Conseguir que las ciudades y los asentamientos humanos sean inclusivos seguros resilientes y sostenibles Spatial analysis Roads Environmental sciences Section (archaeology) Sustainability Shadows |
Zdroj: | Sustainability, Vol 13, Iss 5392, p 5392 (2021) Sustainability Volume 13 Issue 10 RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia instname |
ISSN: | 2071-1050 |
Popis: | The lack of sunlight on mountain roads in the wintertime leads to an increase in accidents. In this paper, a methodology is presented for the use of sunny and shady areas to be included as a parameter in road design. The inclusion of this parameter allows for the design of an iterative method for the projected infrastructures. The parameterization of the road layout facilitates the possibility of applying an iterative process of modifying the geometric elements that constitute it, examining different layout alternatives until a layout is achieved in which the surface area in the shady area is minimized, increasing the road safety and minimizing environmental impact. The methodology has been defined, generating and analyzing the results of the solar lighting study using a file in IFC format capable of integrating with the rest of the design elements (platform, signaling, structures, etc.) and thus obtaining a BIM format which allows the model to be viewed in three dimensions and moves towards 4D and 5D. The model used for the study was a high mountain road located in the province of Teruel (Spain). It is a road section characterized by successive curves in which several traffic accidents have occurred due to running off the road, partly because of the presence of ice on the platform. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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