The outcomes of trans-scleral cyclophotocoagulation in pediatric glaucoma secondary to Sturge-Weber syndrome

Autor: Adi Mohammed Al Owaifeer, Abdulsalam Tayi Almutairi, Konrad Schargel
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 26(2)
ISSN: 1528-3933
Popis: To report the outcomes of trans-scleral cyclophotocoagulation (TSCPC) in pediatric glaucoma secondary to Sturge-Weber syndrome (SWS).The medical records of all SWS glaucoma cases in the pediatric age group (18 years of age) that underwent TSCPC at our institute from January 2000 to September 2017.A total of 22 eyes of 22 patients were included. Mean age at the time of TSCPC was 5.9 ± 5 years (range, 0-16 years). Mean postoperative follow-up was 32.2 ± 16.6 months (range, 6-54 months). Intraocular pressure (IOP) was reduced from a preoperative mean of 28 ± 4.5 mm Hg to 20.3 ± 3.7 mm Hg at 36 months (P = 0.02). The mean number of glaucoma medications used was 3.5 ± 0.7 preoperatively and 3.1 ± 1.4 at 36 months (P = 0.70). The overall success rate (complete and qualified) was 72.7% at 12 months, 62.3% at 24 months, and 54.5% at 36 months. One eye developed hypotony and choroidal effusion, which resolved with medical therapy. Of the patients for whom visual acuity was recorded preoperatively, no one experienced a loss of more than 2 lines of Snellen visual acuity.In our study cohort, TSCPC resulted in mild reduction in IOP, with minimal complications.
Databáze: OpenAIRE