Pelvic Floor Dysfunction And Its Effect On Quality Of Sexual Life

Autor: Lynsey Hayward, Michelle Verbeek
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
medicine.medical_specialty
Urology
Endocrinology
Diabetes and Metabolism

Neurotoxins
Population
030232 urology & nephrology
Urinary incontinence
Personal Satisfaction
Pelvic Floor Disorders
Pelvic Floor Muscle
03 medical and health sciences
Postoperative Complications
0302 clinical medicine
Endocrinology
Pelvic floor dysfunction
Body Image
medicine
Humans
Fecal incontinence
Sexual Dysfunctions
Psychological

Botulinum Toxins
Type A

education
Suburethral Slings
education.field_of_study
030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicine
business.industry
Obstetrics
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Pessaries
medicine.disease
Exercise Therapy
Sexual Dysfunction
Physiological

Psychiatry and Mental health
Urinary Incontinence
Sexual dysfunction
medicine.anatomical_structure
Reproductive Medicine
Quality of Life
Vagina
Female
medicine.symptom
business
Sexual function
Zdroj: Sexual Medicine Reviews. 7:559-564
ISSN: 2050-0521
DOI: 10.1016/j.sxmr.2019.05.007
Popis: Introduction Pelvic floor disorders (PFD) are extremely common; 1 in 3 parous women will experience urinary incontinence, 1 in 2 will develop pelvic organ prolapse, whereas 1 in 10 experience fecal incontinence. PFD are often associated with a significant reduction in women’s psychological, social, and sexual well-being. Aim To review the current literature on sexual dysfunction related to PFD. Methods A literature search was conducted using PubMed and key words including sexual dysfunction, prolapse, incontinence, pelvic floor dysfunction, and surgical repair. Main Outcome Measure The outcome was to identify the nature and severity of sexual dysfunction in women with PFD. Results The prevalence of sexual dysfunction is estimated to be around 30–50% in the general population, whereas in women with PFD, the reported incidence rises to 50–83%. The leading factors cited for the reduction in a woman’s sexual experience included worries about the image of their vagina for women with pelvic organ prolapse, dyspareunia and coital incontinence in women with urinary incontinence, and fear of soiling when dealing with anal incontinence. Pelvic floor muscle training has been associated with an improvement in sexual function. 11% of parous women will have surgery for pelvic organ prolapse, yet limited data are available on the impact of surgical intervention on sexual function. Native tissue repair of pelvic organ prolapse is associated with an improvement in sexual function, whereas posterior repair with levatorplasty and vaginal mesh repair can increase the risk of postsurgical dyspareunia. Subtotal hysterectomy is not associated with improved sexual function compared with traditional total hysterectomy. Conclusion It is clear there is an urgent need for further research on the effects of surgery for PFD on sexual function. To date, most studies have focused on anatomic rather than functional outcomes. Verbeek M, Hayward L. Pelvic Floor Dysfunction and Its Effect on Quality of Sexual Life. Sex Med Rev 2019;7:559–564.
Databáze: OpenAIRE