Pathogenic characteristics of nosocomial infections in patients with cerebrovascular diseases and characteristics and treatment of pathogenic bacteria in different seasons
| Autor: | Yan Zhou, Yiwei Huang, Yuping He, Weiping Zhang, Jianjiong Fu, Yejun Chen, Feng Fu |
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| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
Staphylococcus aureus Imipenem 030106 microbiology Cefazolin Erythromycin Microbial Sensitivity Tests Gram-Positive Bacteria medicine.disease_cause lcsh:Infectious and parasitic diseases Microbiology 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Ampicillin Drug Resistance Bacterial Gram-Negative Bacteria medicine Humans lcsh:RC109-216 030212 general & internal medicine Cross Infection business.industry lcsh:Public aspects of medicine Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health lcsh:RA1-1270 Pathogenic bacteria General Medicine Sulbactam biochemical phenomena metabolism and nutrition Anti-Bacterial Agents Cerebrovascular Disorders Klebsiella pneumoniae Infectious Diseases Health Facility Environment Pseudomonas aeruginosa Vancomycin Seasons business Cefuroxime medicine.drug |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Infection and Public Health, Vol 13, Iss 5, Pp 800-805 (2020) |
| ISSN: | 1876-0341 |
| Popis: | Objective: The objective of this study is to explore the bacterial distribution characteristics of air and bed environment in patients with cerebrovascular diseases and to analyze the relationship between bacterial distribution and nosocomial infection in patients with cerebrovascular diseases. Methods: In this study, the inpatients with cerebrovascular diseases who suffer from nosocomial infection are taken as the research objects. The pathogenic characteristics of the air environment in the ward and the environment in the bed unit are monitored, and the samples of cerebrovascular patients are collected for identification and drug sensitivity detection. The changes of the number of pathogens in different seasons are statistically compared, and the drug sensitivity test results of various pathogens are analyzed. Results: In large wards, the number of pathogens in the air environment in winter is significantly higher than that in spring. In summer, the number of pathogens in pillow environment is significantly more than that in small wards. Gram-negative bacilli are the main pathogens in the four seasons, followed by Gram-positive cocci and less fungal infections. Among them, Staphylococcus aureus is the main Gram-positive coccus, which is sensitive to vancomycin and other therapeutic drugs, and resistant to erythromycin and other therapeutic drugs. Gram-negative bacteria are mainly Klebsiella pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. K. pneumoniae is sensitive to imipenem, tekacillin, meropenem and ceftitam, and resistant to ampicillin. P. aeruginosa is sensitive to cefuroxime ester, cefazolin and cefuroxime sodium. It is resistant to ampicillin, ceftitam, compound sinomine and ampicillin plus sulbactam. Candida albicans is the main fungus, which is sensitive to ketoconazole, fluconazole, amphotericin and nystatin. Conclusion: The number of pathogenic bacteria in the ward environment of patients with cerebrovascular disease is affected by the size of the room and season. The main pathogenic bacteria are Gram-negative bacilli, followed by Gram-positive cocci and less fungal infections. Keywords: Cerebrovascular disease, Hospital infection, Pathogenic characteristics, Air environment, Bed unit environment |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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