The COVID-19 pandemic: diverse contexts; different epidemics—how and why?

Autor: Ian Van Engelgem, Placide Mbala, Stefaan Van der Borght, Alexandre Delamou, Sameh Al-Awlaqi, Por Ir, Steve Ahuka-Mundeke, Brecht Ingelbeen, Prashanth N S, Seye Abimbola, Yibeltal Assefa, Edwin Wouters, Kristien Verdonck, Guido Vanham, Narayanan Devadasan, Mohamed Ali Ag Ahmed, Kéfilath Bello, Helmut Kloos, Jean Jacques Muyembe-Tamfum, Vincent De Brouwere, Peter Aaby, Ritwik Dahake, Jean-Paul Dossou, Wim Van Damme, Remco van de Pas, Gerald Bloom, Andreas Kalk, Joël Arthur Kiendrébéogo
Přispěvatelé: Gerontology, Frailty in Ageing, Pathologic Biochemistry and Physiology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
China
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Pneumonia
Viral

Globe
Context (language use)
Global Health
Scientific evidence
lcsh:Infectious and parasitic diseases
03 medical and health sciences
Betacoronavirus
0302 clinical medicine
Influenza A Virus
H1N1 Subtype

Sociology
Development economics
Pandemic
Influenza
Human

medicine
Global health
Humans
lcsh:RC109-216
030212 general & internal medicine
ddc:610
Pandemics
030304 developmental biology
0303 health sciences
lcsh:R5-920
Infection Control
SARS-CoV-2
Health Policy
public health
Public Health
Environmental and Occupational Health

COVID-19
United States
Variety (cybernetics)
Coronavirus
Europe
Variable (computer science)
medicine.anatomical_structure
Geography
Human medicine
lcsh:Medicine (General)
Coronavirus Infections
610 Medizin und Gesundheit
Analysis
Influenza Pandemic
1918-1919
Zdroj: BMJ Global Health
BMJ Global Health, Vol 5, Iss 7 (2020)
ISSN: 2059-7908
DOI: 10.25646/7050
Popis: It is very exceptional that a new disease becomes a true pandemic. Since its emergence in Wuhan, China, in late 2019, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the virus that causes COVID-19, has spread to nearly all countries of the world in only a few months. However, in different countries, the COVID-19 epidemic takes variable shapes and forms in how it affects communities. Until now, the insights gained on COVID-19 have been largely dominated by the COVID-19 epidemics and the lockdowns in China, Europe and the USA. But this variety of global trajectories is little described, analysed or understood. In only a few months, an enormous amount of scientific evidence on SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 has been uncovered (knowns). But important knowledge gaps remain (unknowns). Learning from the variety of ways the COVID-19 epidemic is unfolding across the globe can potentially contribute to solving the COVID-19 puzzle. This paper tries to make sense of this variability—by exploring the important role that context plays in these different COVID-19 epidemics; by comparing COVID-19 epidemics with other respiratory diseases, including other coronaviruses that circulate continuously; and by highlighting the critical unknowns and uncertainties that remain. These unknowns and uncertainties require a deeper understanding of the variable trajectories of COVID-19. Unravelling them will be important for discerning potential future scenarios, such as the first wave in virgin territories still untouched by COVID-19 and for future waves elsewhere.
Databáze: OpenAIRE