Use of the 21-Item Test with children and adolescents 5 to 16 years of age
Autor: | David S. Kreiner, Laura Glass Umfleet, Joseph J. Ryan, Jennifer L Blacksmith |
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Rok vydání: | 2017 |
Předmět: |
Male
Malingering 050103 clinical psychology Adolescent Private school Intelligence Population Neuropsychological Tests behavioral disciplines and activities Developmental psychology 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Reference Values Developmental and Educational Psychology medicine Humans 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Child education education.field_of_study 05 social sciences Wechsler Scales Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale Verbal reasoning medicine.disease Test (assessment) Norm-referenced test Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology Child Preschool Normative Female Psychology 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Clinical psychology |
Zdroj: | Applied Neuropsychology: Child. 7:354-365 |
ISSN: | 2162-2973 2162-2965 |
Popis: | The goals of the present study were to: (a) collect preliminary normative data on the 21-Item Test in children and adolescents and to determine if cutoffs for biased responding in adults can be generalized to a younger population; (b) determine if Caucasian and Hispanic children perform differently on the test; and (c) ascertain the relationships of age and verbal intelligence with effort test performance. The 21-Item Test was administered to 153 children attending either a public (n = 96) or private (n = 57) school. The Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Fourth Edition (WISC-IV) was also administered to the private school sample. The results indicated that the 21-Item Test has potential as a tool for identifying children who do not put forth maximal effort during formal assessment and that the adult cutoffs appear applicable to children 8 years and older. Caucasian and Hispanic participants performed similarly on the test. Forced-choice scores ≤12 were associated with age and lower levels of performance on the Verbal Comprehension Index of the WISC-IV. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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