MOBILIZATION OF LABELLED ORGANIC SULFUR IN RHIZOSPHERE OF RAPE AND BARLEY AND IN NON-RHIZOSPHERE SOIL

Autor: P.C. Vong, Armand Guckert, Françoise Lasserre-Joulin
Přispěvatelé: Laboratoire Agronomie et Environnement (LAE), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Lorraine (UL), ProdInra, Migration
Rok vydání: 2002
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Plant Nutrition
Journal of Plant Nutrition, Taylor & Francis, 2002, 25 (10), pp.2191-2204
ISSN: 1532-4087
0190-4167
DOI: 10.1081/pln-120014070
Popis: Rape is known to require more sulfur (S) than is necessary for the secondary metabolite synthesis. It is hypothesized that its coarse root system harbors more homogenous microbial biomass specific for sulfur immobilization/remobilization. In a growth chamber experiment, this work examined the ability of rape and barley to take up the labile 35S (including 35S–SO4 2− and 35S-organic extracted by hot water). For that, the endogenous compounds of soil organic matter were previously labeled with 35S–SO4 2− for three months prior to plant growth. The use of “rhizobag”, a polyamide bag, easily allows the separation of rhizosphere from non-rhizosphere soil. In order to simulate the high input agrosystems, the soil received just before sowing, a unique dose of 76.9 mg N kg−1 soil as ammonium nitrate and three levels of S (20.4, 30.8, and 61.5 mg kg−1 soil) as MgSO4. Despite the dilutions made by levels of additional S–SO4 2−, the results showed an increase in 35S uptake by rape in contrary to barley, whi...
Databáze: OpenAIRE