Vetiver Oil Production from Root Culture of Vetiveria zizanioides
Autor: | Rizkita R. Esyanti, Iriawati, Mardisadora, Olga |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2013 |
Předmět: | |
DOI: | 10.5281/zenodo.1087672 |
Popis: | Vetiver oil is secondary metabolite that accumulates in Vetiveria zizanioides roots. The aim of this study was to obtain best type of root culture which produce high amount of vetiver oil, and was similar to metabolites produce from its mother plant. Protein analysis was also conducted to detect protein, related to putative enzymes, which have a role in terpenoids synthesis in the root culture. The results showed that root culture derived from crown explant produced the best root growth. The root culture produced primary and lateral roots, ca. 40 branches. The vetiver oil produced from root culture was analyzed by using GC-MS., and the highest content of terpenoids from roots of crown explant attained 19.024%. The result of SDS PAGE showed proteins which were ±61 kD and ± 68 kD, each might be related to putative monoterpene synthase and sesquiterpenes complex, respectively. {"references":["Vietmeyer, N. dan Ruskin, F. R. (1993): Vetiveria zizanoides (L.) Nash. \nIndian Perfurmer, Current Sciences, 19, 35-73.","Manalu, M. M., (2007): Produlsi Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder Melalui \nKultur Jaringan dan Transformasi Genetic Nicotiana Tabacum dan \nArtemisia Annual. Tesis, Institut Teknologi Bandung.","Vaniseree, M., Lee, C. Y., Lo, Nalawadee, S. M., Lin, C. Y. dan Tsay, \nH. S., (2004): Studies on The Production of Some Important Secondary \nMetabolites from Medicinal Plants Tissue Culture. Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin, \n45, 1-22","Leupin, R. E., (2001) : Vetiveria zizanioides: An Approach to Obtain \nEssential Oil Variants via Tissue Culture, Disertasi, Swiss Federal \nInstitute of Technology Zürich","Wulansari. A., (2010): Sintesis Induksi Minyak Vetiver Secara in vitro \nPada Kalus dan Kalus Berakar Vetiveria zizanoides, Tesis, Institut \nTeknologi Bandung","Dornenberg, H. dan Knorr, D., (1997): Challenges and Opportunities for \nmetabolite Production From Plant Cell And Tissue Cultures, Food \nTechnol, 51, 47- 54","Toma, I., Zbughin, G., (2005): Histoanatomical Aspects of Aerial \nVegetative Organs of Stevia Rebaudiana Bertoni Cultivated In vitro, \nBiologie Vegetală, 2, 29-38","Mala, J., Gaudinova, A., Dobrev, P., Eder, J. dan Cvikora, M., (2006): \nRole of Phythormones in Organogenic Ability of Elm Multiplicated \nShoots. Biol Plant, 50, 8-14","Verpoorte, R., Heijden, V. R., Hoopen, H. J. G. dan Memelink, J., \n(1999). Metabolic Engineering of Plant Secondary Metabolite Pathways \nfor The Production of Fine Chemicals, Biotechnology Letters, 21, 467-\n479 \n[10] Endress, R., (1994): Plant Cell Biotechnlogy, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, \n53-58 \n[11] Nurcholis, W., (2008): Profil Senyawa Penciri dan Bioaktivitas \nTanaman Temulawak pada Agrobiofisik Berbeda, Tesis, Institut \nPertanian Bogor, \n[12] Giurdice, L. D., Carata, E., Maurizo, Aifano, P., dan Vigliota, G., \n(2008): The Microbial Community of Vetiver root and its Involvement \ninto Essential Oil Biogenesis, Enviromental Microbiology, 10 (10), \n2824-2841 \n[13] Wong, C. C., (2003): The Role of Mychorrizal Associated with Vetiveria \nzizaniodes and Cyperus Polystachyos in The Remediation of Metals \n(Lead and Zinc) Contaminated Soils, Thesis, Hong-Kong Baptist \nUniversity \n[14] Fischbach, R.J., Zimmer, I., Steinbrecher, R., Pfichner, A. dan \nSchnitzler, J.P., (2000) : Monoterpene Synthase Activities in Leaves of \nPicea Abies (L.) Karst. dan Quercus ilex L, Phytochemistry, 54, 257-265 \n[15] Sen, S. E. dan Sperry, A. E., (2002): Partial Purification of a Farnesyl \nDiphosphate Synthase from Whole-Body Manduca sexta. Insect, \nBiochem Mol Biol, 32, 889-899 \n[16] Takahashi, I. dan Ogura, K., (1981): Farnesyl Pyrophosphate Synthase \nfrom Bacillus subtilis, J Biochem, 89, 1581-1587 \n[17] Yan, L., Chun, Y. H. dan Feng, L. G., (2002): Cloning, E. coli\nExpression and Molecular Analysis of a Novel Sesquiterpen Synthase \nGene From Artemisia Annua., Acta Botanica Sinica, 44, 1450-1455 \n[18] Schnee, C., Kollner, T. G., Gershenzon, J. dan Degenhardt, J., (2002): \nThe Maize Gene Terpene Synthase 1 Encodes a Sesquiterpene Synthase \nCatalyzing The Formation of (E)-beta-farnesene, (E)-nerolidol, and \n(E,E)-farnesol after Herbivore Damage, Plant Physiol, 130, 2049-2060 \n[19] Fischbach, R. J., Zimmer, I., Steinbrecher, R., Pfichner, A. dan \nSchnitzler, J. P., (2000): Monoterpene Synthase Activities in Leaves of \nPicea Abies (L.) Karst. dan Quercus ilex L, Phytochemistry, 54, 257-265 \n[20] Tholl, D., Chen, F., Petri, J., Gershenzon, J.dan Pichersky, E., (2005): \nTwo Sesquiterpene Synthases are Responsible for The Complex Mixture \nof Sesquiterpenes Emitted from Arabidopsis Flowers, Plant J, 42, 757-\n71 \n[21] McNaught, A., D. dan Wilkinson, A., (1997): Compendium of Chemical \nTerminology, Blackwell Scientific Pub, Oxford, 1351."]} |
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