Regulation of p42/p44 MAPK and p38 MAPK by the adenosine A1 receptor in DDT1MF-2 cells
Autor: | Alex J. Robinson, John M. Dickenson |
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Rok vydání: | 2001 |
Předmět: |
MAPK/ERK pathway
endocrine system Adenosine Vasodilator Agents p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases environment and public health Cell Line Wortmannin Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases chemistry.chemical_compound Adenosine A1 receptor Cricetinae Animals Hypoglycemic Agents Insulin Enzyme Inhibitors Protein Kinase C Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 Pharmacology Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3 biology Kinase JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases Receptors Purinergic P1 Muscle Smooth Protein-Tyrosine Kinases Adenosine A3 receptor Molecular biology enzymes and coenzymes (carbohydrates) chemistry Xanthines Mitogen-activated protein kinase biology.protein Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases biological phenomena cell phenomena and immunity Tyrosine kinase Signal Transduction Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src |
Zdroj: | European Journal of Pharmacology. 413:151-161 |
ISSN: | 0014-2999 |
Popis: | The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) family consists of the p42/p44 MAPKs and the stress-activated protein kinases, c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and p38 MAPK. We have previously reported that the human adenosine A(1) receptor stimulates p42/p44 MAPK in transfected Chinese hamster ovary cells. In this study, we have investigated whether the endogenous adenosine A(1) receptor in the smooth muscle cell line, DDT(1)MF-2 activates p42/p44 MAPK, JNK and p38 MAPK. The adenosine A(1) receptor agonist N(6)-cyclopentyladenosine stimulated time and concentration-dependent increases in p42/p44 MAPK and p38 MAPK phosphorylation in DDT(1)MF-2 cells. No increases in JNK phosphorylation were observed following adenosine A(1) receptor activation. N(6)-cyclopentyladenosine-mediated increases in p42/p44 MAPK and p38 MAPK phosphorylation were blocked by the selective adenosine A(1) receptor antagonist 1,3-dipropylcyclopentylxanthine and following pretreatment of cells with pertussis toxin. Furthermore, adenosine A(1) receptor-mediated increases in p42/p44 MAPK were sensitive to the MAPK kinase 1 inhibitor PD 98059 (2'-amino-3'-methoxyflavone), whereas p38 MAPK responses were blocked by the p38 MAPK inhibitor SB 203580 (4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(4-methylsulfinylphenyl)-5-(4-pyridyl)1H-imidazole). The broad range protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors genistein and tyrphostin A47 (alpha-cyano-(3,4-dihydroxy)thiocinnamide) did not block adenosine A(1) receptor stimulation of p42/p44 MAPK. For comparison, insulin-mediated increases in p42/p44 MAPK were blocked by genistein and tyrphostin A47. The Src tyrosine kinase inhibitor PP2 (4-amino-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-(t-butyl)pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine) and the epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor AG1478 (4-(3-chloroanilino)-6,7-dimethoxyquinazoline) also had no effect on adenosine A(1) receptor stimulation of p42/p44 MAPK. Furthermore, the protein kinase C inhibitors Ro 31-8220 (3-[1-[3-(2-isothioureido) propyl]indol-3-yl]-4-(1-methylindol-3-yl)-3-pyrrolin-2,5-dione), chelerythrine and GF 109203X (2-[1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-1H-indol-3-yl]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-maleimide) were without effect on adenosine A(1) receptor-induced p42/p44 MAPK phosphorylation. In contrast, wortmannin and LY 294002 (2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one), inhibitors of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, attenuated adenosine A(1) receptor stimulation of p42/p44 MAPK phosphorylation. In conclusion, the adenosine A(1) receptor stimulates p42/p44 MAPK through a pathway which appears to be independent of tyrosine kinase activation but involves phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase. Finally, adenosine A(1) receptor stimulation in DDT(1)MF-2 cells also activated p38 MAPK but not JNK via a pertussis toxin-sensitive pathway. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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