Population attributable risk for multimorbidity among adult women in India: Do smoking tobacco, chewing tobacco and consuming alcohol make a difference?

Autor: Shobhit Srivastava, T. Muhammad, Vivek K. Mishra, P. V. Murthy
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Pulmonology
Epidemiology
Physiology
Social Sciences
Alcohol
Cultural Anthropology
Geographical Locations
Adult women
Habits
chemistry.chemical_compound
Medical Conditions
Sociology
Plant Products
Medicine and Health Sciences
Smoking Habits
Psychology
Medicine
Public and Occupational Health
Alcohol Consumption
Multidisciplinary
Agriculture
Middle Aged
Religion
Chewing tobacco
Physiological Parameters
Female
Research Article
Adult
Tobacco
Smokeless
Asia
Adolescent
Alcohol Drinking
Substance-Related Disorders
Science
India
Young Adult
Respiratory Disorders
Environmental health
Tobacco
Mental Health and Psychiatry
Tobacco Smoking
Humans
Obesity
Nutrition
Behavior
Descriptive statistics
business.industry
Smoking Tobacco
Body Weight
Multimorbidity
Biology and Life Sciences
Smoking Related Disorders
medicine.disease
Comorbidity
Agronomy
Diet
chemistry
Medical Risk Factors
Anthropology
People and Places
Attributable risk
business
Crop Science
Zdroj: PLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 11, p e0259578 (2021)
PLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 11 (2021)
PLoS ONE
ISSN: 1932-6203
Popis: Background The present study aims to estimate the prevalence and correlates of multimorbidity among women aged 15–49 years in India. Additionally, the population attributable risk for multi-morbidity in reference to those women who smoke tobacco, chew tobacco, and consume alcohol is estimated. Methods The data was derived from the National Family Health Survey which was conducted in 2015–16. The effective sample size for the present paper 699,686 women aged 15–49 years in India. Descriptive statistics along with bivariate analysis were used to do the preliminary analysis. Additionally, binary logistic regression analysis was used to fulfil the objectives. Results About 1.6% of women had multimorbidity in India. The prevalence of multimorbidity was high among women from southern region of India. Women who smoke tobacco, chew tobacco and consume alcohol had 87% [AOR: 1.87CI: 1.65, 2.10], 18% [AOR: 1.18; CI: 1.10, 1.26] and 18% [AOR: 1.18; CI: 1.04, 1.33] significantly higher likelihood to suffer from multi-morbidity than their counterparts respectively. Population Attributable Risk for women who smoke tobacco was 1.2% (p Conclusion The findings indicate the important role of lifestyle and behavioural factors such as smoking and chewing tobacco and consuming alcohol in the prevalence of multimorbidity among adult Indian women. The subgroups identified as at increased risk in the present study can be targeted while making policies and health decisions and appropriate comorbidity management can be implemented.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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