Compliance with Dietary Recommendations and Sociodemographic Factors in a Cross-Sectional Study of Natives and Immigrants in Spain
| Autor: | José Miguel Martínez-Martínez, Ikram Benazizi, Laia Ferrer-Serret, Allan Krasnik, Elena Ronda-Pérez, Rocío Ortiz-Moncada |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Enfermería Comunitaria, Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública e Historia de la Ciencia, Salud Pública, Grupo de Investigación en Alimentación y Nutrición (ALINUT) |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
Mediterranean diet Epidemiology business.industry Cross-sectional study media_common.quotation_subject Public health Immigration Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health Food consumption Primary education Sociodemographic factors Odds ratio Compliance (psychology) Spain Immigrants Environmental health Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública Medicine business media_common |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health. 24:730-740 |
| ISSN: | 1557-1920 1557-1912 |
| Popis: | To analyze compliance with dietary recommendations (DR) based on the Mediterranean Diet among natives and immigrants in Spain. A cross-sectional study was carried out using the Platform of Longitudinal Studies of Immigrant Families comparing immigrant workers from Colombia, Ecuador and Morocco with Spanish workers. Adjusted odds ratios (ORa) of sufficient compliance with DR were obtained by sociodemographic variables. We also obtained the adjusted difference in means (DMa) for foods for which there was compliance with DR. Moroccans had greater compliance for meat (ORa = 7.22), eggs (ORa = 5.03) and cured-meats (ORa = 89.78). Ecuadorians for sweets (ORa = 4.03) and Spaniards for natural-juices and dairy-products. Moroccans had the greatest compliance in terms of the number of foods (DMa = 1.53), while Colombians had the least (DMa = − 0.95). Men (DMa = − 0.98), those with primary or incomplete primary education (DMa = − 0.83) and single-parent families (DMa = − 0.58) showed lower compliance. Compliance with DR was low among both Spaniards and immigrants, despite differences in levels of compliance, especially between Moroccans and Colombians. This work was supported by the Instituto de Salud Carlos III [PI14/00146] (Co-funded by European Regional Development Fund/European Social Fund "Investing in your future"). |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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