Protective effect of teriparatide against vancomycin-induced cytotoxicity in osteoblasts

Autor: Kentaro, Tsuji, Soichiro, Kimura, Kazuhiro, Tateda, Hiroshi, Takahashi
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Orthopaedic Science.
ISSN: 0949-2658
DOI: 10.1016/j.jos.2022.09.018
Popis: Intrawound vancomycin powder is effective in preventing surgical site infection after spine surgery. In a previous study, vancomycin-induced cytotoxicity in osteoblasts was investigated in vitro, and vitamin D3 was verified to be a candidate drug aiding recovery from vancomycin-induced cytotoxicity. The treatment practices involving osteogenesis-promoting drugs vary widely. Teriparatide, an anabolic agent, highly promotes bone formation by inducing osteoblast activation, increasing bone formation and mineral density, and preventing vertebral fractures. Hence, teriparatide may be administered in combination with vancomycin.MC3T3-E1 cells were cultured in minimum essential medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum at 37 °C in a humidified incubator containing 5% COTeriparatide showed a recovery effect when vancomycin (7500 μg/mL) was administered only for 24 h. Microscopic examination revealed that teriparatide had a protective effect on osteoblasts exposed to 7500 μg/mL vancomycin. Addition of teriparatide led to the recovery of alkaline phosphatase staining and alizarin red staining.Vancomycin-induced cytotoxicity in osteoblasts could be inhibited by administering teriparatide concomitantly with vancomycin.
Databáze: OpenAIRE