Associations of job, living conditions and lifestyle with occupational injury in working population: a population-based study
Autor: | E. Bourgkard, Nearkasen Chau, Jean-François Ravaud, Ashis Bhattacherjee, J. M. Mur, M. Choquet |
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Přispěvatelé: | Troubles du comportement alimentaire de l'adolescent (UMR_S 669), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut fédératif de recherche sur le handicap / Réseau fédératif de recherche sur le handicap (IFRH / RFRH), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Institut national d'études démographiques (INED)-Université Bordeaux Segalen - Bordeaux 2-Université de Lille, Sciences et Technologies-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut-Cambrésis (UVHC)-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM), HESAM Université (HESAM)-HESAM Université (HESAM)-INST GARCHES-CTNERHI-Université de Lille, Sciences Humaines et Sociales-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille, Droit et Santé-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP)-Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France (UPHF), Organisation Mondiale de la Santé / World Health Organization Office (OMS / WHO), Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur (IIT Kharagpur), CERMES - Centre de recherche Médecine, Science, Santé Société (CERMES - UMR 8169 / U750), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut-Cambrésis (UVHC)-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM)-INST GARCHES-CTNERHI-Université de Lille, Sciences Humaines et Sociales-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille, Droit et Santé-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut-Cambrésis (UVHC)-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM), HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-INST GARCHES-CTNERHI-Université de Lille, Sciences Humaines et Sociales-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille, Droit et Santé-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France (UPHF), ORANGE, Colette |
Rok vydání: | 2006 |
Předmět: |
Gerontology
Adult Male medicine.medical_specialty Adolescent medicine.medical_treatment Disabilities Occupational injury Health Behavior Diseases Logistic regression [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences Occupational medicine Job 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Sex Factors Environmental health Epidemiology medicine Accidents Occupational Humans 030212 general & internal medicine Occupations Life Style Aged Occupational accident Rehabilitation business.industry Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health Age Factors Workload Odds ratio Living conditions Middle Aged medicine.disease Lifestyle 030210 environmental & occupational health Obesity Occupational Diseases 8. Economic growth Female [SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences business |
Zdroj: | International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, Springer Verlag, 2008, 81 (4), pp.379-389. ⟨10.1007/s00420-007-0223-y⟩ International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 2008, 81 (4), pp.379-389. ⟨10.1007/s00420-007-0223-y⟩ |
ISSN: | 0340-0131 1432-1246 |
Popis: | International audience; Objectives To assess the roles of job demands, living conditions and lifestyle in occupational injury. Mehods The sample included 2,888 workers, aged >= 15 years, randomly selected from the north-eastern France. The subjects completed a mailed questionnaire. Data were analyzed with adjusted odds ratios (ORa) computed with the logistic model. Results In total, 9.2% of workers had an injury during the previous 2 years. The high job demands: tasks at height, handling objects, pneumatic tools, other vibrating hand tools, work in adverse climate, physical workload, vibrating platform, machine tools, cold, heat, awkward posture, noise, hammer, and pace had crude odds ratios between 1.81 and 5.25 for injury. A strong exposure-response relationship was found between the cumulated job demands (CJD, defined by their number) and injury: OR 1.88 (95% CI 1.23-2.87) for CJD1, 4.39 (2.98-4.46) for CJD2-3, and 9.93 (6.70-14.7) for CJD >= 4, versus CJD0. These ORs decreased to 1.68, 3.70, and 7.15 respectively, when adjusted for sex, age, and living conditions/lifestyle confounders; and to 1.54, 2.99, and 5.45 respectively when also adjusted for job category. The following factors had significant ORa: age = 40 or with frequent drug use for fatigue compared with the others. Obesity had ORa 2.05 (1.11-3.78) among the subjects aged >= 40, and excess alcohol use had ORa 2.44 (1.26-4.72) among those free of disease. Conclusions This study identified a wide range of job demands and living conditions/lifestyle which predicted injury. Preventive measures should be conducted to reduce job demands and to help workers to be aware of the risk and to improve their living conditions/lifestyle. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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