The perception of parental bonding in pregnant adolescents and its association with generalized anxiety disorder
| Autor: | Jéssica Puchalski Trettim, Rochele Dias Castelli, Luciana de Avila Quevedo, Fábio Monteiro da Cunha Coelho, Karen Amaral Tavares Pinheiro, Carolina Coelho Scholl, Mariana Bonati de Matos, Mariane Lopez Molina, Ricardo Azevedo da Silva, Ricardo Tavares Pinheiro, Fernanda Teixeira Coelho, Mariana Carret Soares |
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| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Generalized anxiety disorder Adolescent media_common.quotation_subject Prenatal care 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Pregnancy Surveys and Questionnaires Perception Adaptation Psychological medicine Humans 030212 general & internal medicine Maternal bond Child Association (psychology) Mini-international neuropsychiatric interview media_common Parenting business.industry medicine.disease Anxiety Disorders Object Attachment 030227 psychiatry Psychiatry and Mental health Cross-Sectional Studies Pregnancy in Adolescence Anxiety Female medicine.symptom business Brazil Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | European Psychiatry. 54:51-56 |
| ISSN: | 1778-3585 0924-9338 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2018.07.011 |
| Popis: | Background:The parental bonding is influenced by two dimensions: care and control or protection over the child of both parents. The lack of care during childhood may make the individual more susceptible to the onset of psychiatric disorders when adult. These psychiatric disorders when present during pregnancy may have a negative impact on the health of pregnant women and children. The aim of this study was to assess the association between generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) in pregnant adolescents and the perception of parental bonding.Methods:This is a cross-sectional study with 871 pregnant women under the age of 19, receiving prenatal care in 47 Basic Health Units in the one city, Brazil. The generalized anxiety disorder was measured using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) and the perception of parental bonding in childhood using the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI).Results:The prevalence of GAD was 8.5%. Among all the parental bonding dimensions, only a perceived lack of maternal care under 16 years was associated with GAD.Conclusions:The results showed that only the perception of maternal bonding was associated with later GAD. It suggests that an adequate maternal bond is an essential component of psychological health. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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